^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AWG E-MAIL NEWS 2006-12
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
CONTENTS
1)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS ACTION ALERT: 4-4-06
2)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW - MARCH 2006		
3)	CONTACT INFORMATION

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Thanks to everyone who contributed to this issue of E-mail News

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

1)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS ACTION ALERT: 4-4-06

*** USGS Mineral Resources Program Threatened With 42% Cut ***

IN A NUTSHELL: The Mineral Resources Program is the sole federal 
provider of scientific information for objective mineral resource assessments 
and unbiased research results on mineral potential, production, 
consumption and environmental effects and would receive a 42% cut, leaving the 
program with only $31 million in Fiscal Year (FY) 2007.  This reduction 
would terminate the collection of nation-wide basic geologic and 
mineral deposit data, the internationally coordinated global mineral resource 
assessment, and many mineral commodity reports. 
Additionally, this cut would eliminate approximately 180 full time 
positions within the USGS at facilities in Reston, Reno, Tucson, Denver and 
Menlo Park, among others.  The $31 million remaining in the program 
would continue funding for minerals surveys and studies relevant to 
ongoing land management by the Department of the Interior, regulatory, and 
remediation activities more oriented to the interests of states, local 
governments, and universities.

* * * * * * * * * *
The Mineral Resources Program (MRP) of the USGS provides critical 
information about minerals and mineral products that supports the foundation 
of the U.S. economy and enhances the quality of life of all Americans.  
MRP provides objective mineral resource assessments and equitable 
research results on mineral potential, production, consumption and 
environmental effects.  The estimated value of domestically processed non-fuel 
mineral materials totaled $478 billion in 2005.

The MRP has 6 divisions with offices across the U.S. working on a broad 
range of initiatives to secure the nation’s economic base and 
environmental welfare.  The following six examples of ongoing or completed 
projects emphasize the vitality of the entire program:

* Each month, the Minerals Information Services of the MRP responds to 
2,000 telephone inquiries and more than 90,000 email or facsimile 
inquiries from the federal government, state agencies, domestic and foreign 
agencies, foreign governments and the general public.

* Cutting-edge research investigates the role of microbes in the 
geochemical cycles of arsenic, mercury, lead and zinc.  It is vital to 
understand the pathways of transport, reaction and accumulation of 
health-threatening toxins related to these elements in the near-surface 
environment and to distinguish their natural or anthropogenic sources.

* USGS scientists completed a study of the occurrence and distribution 
of asbestos-bearing vermiculite deposits in the U.S., in response to 
the health problems created by Libby Mine’s asbestos-bearing vermiculite 
deposit in Montana.  Determining the distribution of mineral resources 
or mineral products in the U.S. and elsewhere that might have an 
adverse health or environmental effect is essential for our quality of life 
and for reducing economic risks.

* A USGS report on the diatomite mining industry concluded that the 
U.S. industry is mature and stable, but may be adversely affected by 
overproduction in other countries in the future.  Diatomite is used for 
various applications, including filtration, absorbents, fillers, 
insulation, and cement manufacture.  In 2001, the U.S. produced about 30% of 
diatomite globally and accounted for at least 50% of all the diatomite 
exported in the world.

* Mineral industry surveys are published monthly to quarterly on U.S. 
production, imports and exports, and production and capacity of other 
countries of all economically-important resources from abrasives to zinc.

* The Global Mineral Resource Assessment Project of the MRP provides 
unbiased and timely information about the current and future availability 
of mineral resources around the world.  This assessment is needed to 
understand and anticipate economic, health, environmental and political 
factors that will affect how these resources are used in this 
increasingly interconnected world.

The data and analyses of the MRP are used by the Department of the 
Interior, Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Department of State, the Federal Reserve, other federal, state and local 
government entities, foreign governments, private companies and the 
general public.  Analyses based on the MRP data are essential for guiding 
economic and environmental policy and for providing options for land use 
decisions posed by industry, government and private land owners.

Funding must be restored for this vital program.  Please write a brief 
letter to the House and Senate Interior and Environment Appropriations 
Subcommittees and your Representative and Senator explaining why the 
USGS Minerals Program should not be subjected to major cuts. Contact 
information and a sample letter are provided below as a template.  Feel 
free to cite specific programs and to use examples of the value of 
unbiased mineral assessments.  Fact sheets on USGS programs are available at 
http://www.usgs.gov.

Please fax or e-mail a copy of your letter to AGI at Government Affairs 
Program, 4220 King Street, Alexandria VA 22302-1502; fax 703-379-7563; 
email govt@agiweb.org.

Due to new security procedures for postal mail, the most timely and 
efficient means with which to communicate with your Members of Congress is 
by faxing letters or utilizing e-mail offered through their websites 
(http://www.house.gov/ or http://www.senate.gov).  Many thanks for 
taking the time to be an active citizen-scientist!

****************************************

Letter to House and Senate Interior and Environment Appropriations
Subcommittees:

Senator Conrad Burns, Chairman
Senator Byron Dorgan, Ranking Member
Senate Committee on Appropriations
Interior and Related Agencies Subcommittee
132 Senate Dirksen Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Fax: (202) 228-4532

Or

Representative Charles Taylor, Chairman
Representative Norman D. Dicks, Ranking Member House Committee on 
Appropriations Interior, Environment and Related Agencies Subcommittee
B-308 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
Fax: (202) 225-9069

Dear Senators Burns and Dorgan:
Dear Representatives Taylor and Dicks:

I am writing to ask that you support a strong, balanced investment in 
science in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2007 budget request.  Specifically, I 
urge you to support a robust budget request for the U.S. Geological 
Survey (USGS), the Nation’s premier geoscience organization, and restore 
funding to the Mineral Resources Program.

The central mission of the USGS is to provide reliable, objective earth 
science data and analysis from a national perspective.  The survey is 
widely recognized for providing unbiased data to better manage the 
nation's resources, especially its mineral resources.  The Mineral Resources 
Program is the sole federal provider of scientific information for 
objective mineral resource assessments and unbiased research results on 
mineral potential, production, consumption and environmental effects and 
is slated to receive a 42% cut in Fiscal Year (FY) 2007.  This reduction 
would terminate the collection of nation-wide basic geologic and 
mineral deposit data, the internationally coordinated global mineral resource 
assessment, and many mineral commodity reports.  Additionally, this cut 
would eliminate approximately 180 full time positions within the USGS 
at facilities in Reston, Reno, Tucson, Denver and Menlo Park, among 
others.  Please support a strong budget request so that this agenc
y can fulfill its important mission.

The data and analyses of the MRP are used by the Department of the 
Interior, Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Department of State, the Federal Reserve, other federal, state and local 
government entities, foreign governments, private companies and the 
general public.  Analyses based on the MRP data are essential for guiding 
economic and environmental policy and for providing options for land use 
decisions posed by industry, government and private land owners.

Thank you for your consideration of this letter. If you would like 
additional information on the Mineral Resources Program and its value to 
our Nation, I would be happy to be of assistance.

* * * * * * * * * *
Alert prepared by Margaret Anne Baker, Government Affairs Staff

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

2)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW - MARCH 2006

1. Innovation Roundup
a. PACE Legislation Moving Forward
b. Competitiveness Amendment Included in House College Access & 
Opportunity Act 
c. House Innovation Legislation Introduced, Preliminary Hearings Held 
d. Kennedy, Santorum Introduce Additional Innovation Legislation in 
Senate 
2. Congress Begins Working on the Budget 
3. Senate Climate Conference Coming Up Soon 
4. Representatives Voice Support for Science Funding 
5. Record Turnout at Congressional Visits Day 
6. National Academies Seeks Input on Grand Research Questions in 
Solid-Earth Sciences 
7. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) 
8. Change in Leadership at Department of the Interior 
9. USGS Water Data Useful Tools for Hazards and Health 
10. Google Mars 
11. SSA 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference Coming Up, 
Distinguished Lectureship Nominations Open 
12. World Water Forum Held in Mexico 
13. AGI Submits Appropriations Testimony to the House 
14. AGI Seeking Applications for Fall Internship Program 
15. Key Federal Registers Notices 
16. New Updates to the Website

1. Innovation Roundup
a. PACE Legislation Moving Forward
Several Senate committees have begun addressing the Protecting 
America’s Competitive Edge (PACE) legislation package.  After holding a series 
of hearings, the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
passed the PACE-Energy Act (S.2197) on March 8.  The Senate Committees on 
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation have each held a series of hearings on the PACE-Education Act 
(S.2198), although no further action has been taken on the bill by 
either committee.  The PACE-Finance Act (S.2199) is awaiting action by the 
Senate Committee on Finance.

The PACE Acts can be viewed online at:
PACE-Energy - http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:s.2197:
PACE-Education - http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:s.2198:
PACE-Finance - http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:s.2199:

b. Competitiveness Amendment Included in House College Access & 

Opportunity Act
In a 293 – 134 vote, the full House approved the American 
Competitiveness Amendment to the College Access and Opportunity Act (H.R.609) on 
March 29.  Introduced by Representative Cathy McMorris (R-WA), the 
amendment seeks to increase the number of teachers qualified to teach Advanced 
Placement (AP) courses and the number of qualified math and science 
professionals serving as adjunct teachers in secondary schools.  Rather 
than create new programs, the amendment adds uses of funds to two 
provisions in the act: Title II (Teacher Quality Enhancement Grants) and the 
Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program.

The College Access and Opportunity Act was passed by the House on March 
30 in a 221-199 vote.  The legislation can be viewed online at: 
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:h.r.609:

c. House Innovation Legislation Introduced, Preliminary Hearings Held 
On March 1, 2006, Representative Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) introduced the 
Innovation and Competitiveness Act of 2006 (H.R.4845).  "The Innovation 
and Competitiveness Act is a consensus piece of legislation to get 
Congress engaged in the business of promoting innovation in America by 
creating additional incentives for private individuals and businesses to 
create and rollout new products and services so that America will remain 
the world leader in innovation," Goodlatte said in his introduction of 
the bill.  The bill focuses on education, taxation, liability reform, 
and health care reform.  Unlike the President's American Competitive 
Initiative, the PACE bills, and other competitiveness legislation, H.R.4845 
does not include any provisions to increase research funding for 
federal agencies.

The text of the bill, a summary, and a link to the press release are 
available at: http://www.house.gov/goodlatte/innovation109.htm

In related news, the House Science Committee has begun holding a series 
of hearings to aid in the development of legislation related to U.S. 
competitiveness.  According to the Science Committee website, "The 
Committee plans to introduce the legislation next month and hopes to move the 
bills to the House floor by May or June."

d. Kennedy, Santorum Introduce Additional Innovation Legislation in 
Senate 
On March 2, 2006, Senator Edward Kennedy (D-MA) introduced S.2357, the 
Right Time to Reinvest in America's Competitiveness and Knowledge Act 
(Right TRACK Act).  Of primary interest to scientists in the Right TRACK 
legislation are increases in research funding of 10 percent per year 
through fiscal year (FY) 2013 for the Department of Energy (DOE), the 
Department of Defense (DOD), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the National 
Institutes of Health (NIH).  The legislation also promotes increased use 
of renewable energy sources by extending the tax credit for solar 
energy and creating tax credits for other forms of "green electricity," 
including wind, geothermal, biomass, biogas, and hydropower sources.  The 
act also makes permanent the research and development tax credit.

A number of education provisions fall under Title II of the bill, known 
as the New National Defense Education Act (New NDEA).  In particular, 
the New NDEA would require all states to perform science assessments in 
the 4th and 8th grades; double funding for education programs at NSF; 
provide tuition grants for low- and middle-income students in science, 
technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields; and increase loan 
forgiveness for STEM teachers in high-poverty schools.  It would also raise 
funding for NSF's Math and Science Partnership (MSP) program to $400 
million in FY 2007 (funded at $63 million in FY 2006), followed by annual 
increase of 10 percent through FY 2011.

A press release with a summary of the legislation is available at: 
http://help.senate.gov/Min_press/2006_02_22_a.pdf

On March 15, 2006, Senator Rick Santorum (R-PA) introduced S.2423, the 
Securing Excellence in Education for our Kids (SEEK) in Math and 
Science Act of 2006.  The SEEK legislation focuses on K-12 and undergraduate 
education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) 
fields.  The act authorizes the development of teacher recruitment, 
training, and retention programs, including a part-time master's degree 
program for STEM middle- and high-school teachers; a scholarship program 
for undergraduates in STEM fields who receive concurrent teaching 
certification and complete a five-year teaching requirement; bonuses for 
highly-qualified STEM teachers who teach in high-need schools; and loan 
interest payments for STEM teachers and professionals.  An additional 
provision of the legislation provides grants for schools that pilot a 
differentiated compensation for K-12 math and science teachers.  The 
compensation system would be "based primarily on measures of improvement i
n student academic achievement."

A press release on the legislation is available at: 
http://santorum.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressOffice.View&ContentRecord_id=1715&Region_id=0&Issue_id=0

2. Congress Begins Working on the Budget 
Last month President Bush released his fiscal year (FY) 2007 budget 
request to Congress, and this month Congress has started down a path of 
its own for the FY 2007 budget.  The House and the Senate Appropriations 
committees have held a series of hearing this month on the President’s 
budget request.  At the same time, the House and Senate Budget 
committees have finalized their non-binding budget resolutions that provide an 
outline for total federal spending for FY 2007.  The final resolution 
is not passed on to the White House for enactment; rather it is the 
congressional response to the President's budget proposal, a financial plan 
that Congress agrees to follow in the appropriations process and in 
legislation affecting entitlement programs, taxes and other matters 
affecting revenue.  It sets the total spending levels that will be available 
for the Appropriations subcommittees to spend.

On March 16th, the Senate passed its budget resolution (S. Con. Res. 
83) in a partisan 51-49 vote. The Senate resolution provides a total of 
$872.5 billion for discretionary spending, with $26.1 billion for the 
General Science, Space and Technology account, $3.8 billion for the 
Energy account, and $28.2 billion for the Natural Resources and Environment 
account.  The Senate resolution assumes $3 billion in revenues over the 
next five years from oil and gas production in the Arctic National 
Wildlife Refuge (ANWR).  The accompanying report to the budget resolution 
states that “While the budget resolution cannot dictate the contents of 
legislation reported by any committee, the FY 2007 Budget Resolution 
can and does instruct the Energy and Natural Resources Committee to meet 
a reconciliation target totaling $3 billion over the 2007-2011 period.”  
The report also supports the President’s request for increased funding 
for the National Science Foundation, the Office of Science withi
n the Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration.  The committee differed with the President’s request for 
cuts in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and 
resolved that NOAA should be funded at not less than its fiscal year 2006 
level.

The House Budget Committee passed its budget resolution (H.Con.Res.376) 
on March 29th along party lines (22-17) and it now awaits floor debate.  
The House resolution provides $872.8 billion in discretionary spending, 
which, similar to the Senate version, does not include $90 billion in 
emergency supplemental funding.  The House version provides a total of 
$25.8 billion for the General Science, Space, and Technology account, 
$3.8 billion for the Energy account, and $28.2 billion for the Natural 
Resources and Environment account.  Floor debate on the budget resolution 
should begin the first week in April and it is likely that many 
amendments will be introduced to increase mandatory and discretionary 
spending.

Once the House and Senate have budget resolutions and have provided 
total spending amounts for the appropriations bills, then the 
Appropriations subcommittees in both chambers will begin the long work of writing 
the details of how these amounts will be divided between federal 
programs.  As House Budget Committee Chairman Jim Nussle (R-IA) said in his 
opening statement last week, “it’s important to note the while our budget 
sets the overall number, it is the work of the Appropriations Committee 
to determine how that money is allocated.”

3. Senate Climate Conference Coming Up Soon 
The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources will hold a 
day-long Climate Conference on April 4 in Room G50 of the Dirksen Senate 
Office Building.  Topics to be discussed include business perspectives on 
climate policy decisions (9:40 am – 10:50 am), analysis of domestic 
design options (11:00 am – 12:10 pm), perspectives on domestic design (2:30 
pm – 3:40 pm), and trading and international competitiveness (3:45 pm – 
5:00 pm). Panelists to speak at the conference include representatives 
from industry, government, and non-profit groups.

The conference schedule and list of participants are available at: 
http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=IssueItems.View&IssueItem_ID=38

4. Representatives Voice Support for Science Funding 
On March 9, Representatives Vernon Ehlers (R-MI), Rush Holt (D-NJ), Bob 
Inglis (R-SC), and Dan Lipinski (D-IL) began collecting signatures for 
a Dear Colleague letter circulating in the House that requests 
increased funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF).  Specifically, the 
letter asks Congress to provide NSF with the full $6.02 billion 
requested by the administration for fiscal year 2007.  As of March 31, 156 
representatives had signed the letter.  The letter, which closed on April 
3rd, will now be sent to the House Appropriations Subcommittee on 
Science, State, Justice and Commerce.  The full text of the letter was 
originally sent out as an AGI Action Alert on March 16 and is available 
online at http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/nsfdearcolleague_alert.html.

A second Dear Colleague letter began circulating in the House on March 
6.  Written by Representatives Judy Biggert (R-IL), Adam Schiff (D-CA), 
and Ellen Tauscher (D-CA), the letter requests that Congress provide 
the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science with $4.1 billion in 
fiscal year 2007, the amount requested by the administration.  As of March 
31,
103 representatives had signed the letter.  A similar letter was 
circulated in the Senate by Senators Lamar Alexander (R-TN) and Jeff Bingaman 
(D-NM). As of March 31, 51 senators had signed the letter. Both letters 
closed on March 31.

5. Record Turnout at Congressional Visits Day 
A record number of geoscientists attended the eleventh annual 
Science-Engineering-Technology Congressional Visits Day on March 28 and 29.  
Sixty-nine earth scientists and geo-engineers from AGI member societies 
conducted more than 200 visits in the House and the Senate.  The 
geoscientists joined over 300 scientists and engineers in a two-day effort to 
raise support for federal investments in science and engineering.  
Participants from the American Geophysical Union, the American Association 
of Petroleum Geologists, the Association of Environmental and 
Engineering Geologists, the Association for Women Geoscientists, the Geological 
Society of America, the National Association of Geoscience Teachers, and 
the National Speleological Society spent a day learning about the 
proposed fiscal year 2007 budget for geoscience research and education, 
followed by a day sharing their concerns with their representatives and 
senators. Geoscientists also attended a reception at the Capitol Hill
 Club to honor Representative Frank Wolf (R-VA), Chair of the House 
Appropriations Subcommittee on Science, State, Justice, and Commerce and a 
breakfast that featured Representative Bob Inglis (D-SC) and John 
Culberson (R-TX).

The annual CVD event is sponsored by the Science-Engineering-Technology 
Work Group, an information network comprising professional scientific 
and engineering societies, higher education associations, institutions 
of higher learning, and trade associations.  The two-day event is a 
great opportunity for scientists, engineers, researchers and educators to 
speak with their representatives on Capitol Hill about the importance of 
the sciences. For more information, please visit the CVD website at 
http://www.aas.org/policy/cvd/index.html.

6. National Academies Seeks Input on Grand Research Questions in 
Solid-Earth Sciences The National Academies’ Board on Earth Sciences and 
Resources has formed a committee to identify key research questions in the 
solid-Earth sciences.  Preliminary questions being considered by the 
committee include:
1. How did the Earth and planets form?
2. What happened during Earth’s dark age (the half billion years before 
the oldest known rock formed)?
3. How did life begin on Earth?
4. Why plate tectonics?
5. How has Earth’s interior evolved, and how has it affected the 
surface?
6. Why does Earth have a magnetic field?
7. How do life and Earth co-evolve?
8. How has Earth’s climate changed, and why?
9. Can we understand and predict catastrophic natural events?
10. How do material properties control planetary processes?
11. How do air, water, land, and life processes interact to shape our 
environment?

The committee is seeking input on these questions and suggestions for 
other questions. Feedback can be submitted online through August 2006 
at: http://dels.nas.edu/besr/grq_input.php

7. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) 
NEHRP has created a new web site dedicated to the program.  The web 
site is www.nehrp.gov.

NEHRP is requesting public comments on its existing strategic plan for 
2001-2005, which is being updated for 2006-2010.  Comments may be 
submitted via the web, email, fax, or regular mail.  The process for 
submitting comments is available on the NEHRP web site at 
http://nehrp.gov/public_comments.html.  All comments must be received 
by 5 pm EDT on Friday, May 26, 2006.

NEHRP will hold an overview session at the 100th Anniversary of the 
1906 San Francisco Earthquake Conference on Monday, April 17, 2006, at 
4:00 pm at the Westin St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, CA.  At this 
session, the NEHRP agencies will provide a brief overview presentation on 
implementation of changes required by the NEHRP Reauthorization Act of 
2004 and the process for updating the NEHRP Strategic Plan.  Attendees 
at this session will be provided an opportunity for community 
discussion of the plan.

NIST will develop and maintain an email list server for NEHRP to send 
out information of interest about the program to the earthquake hazards 
community from time to time.  If you would like to be added to the list 
server, please send an email to info@nehrp.gov with the word 
"subscribe" written in the subject line or you can complete the "NEHRP 
Information Registration Form" at http://nehrp.gov/register/NEHRPRegform.asp.

8. Change in Leadership at Department of the Interior 
Secretary of the Interior, Gale Norton, submitted her letter of 
resignation on March 10th to President Bush.  Her resignation is effective at 
the end of the month.  Norton cited the desire to return to the West 
and to pursue a path in the private sector in her letter of resignation.  
She also said in the letter that “one aspect of Washington that I will 
not miss is the divisiveness that too often prevails.”  Norton’s tenure 
at the Department of the Interior (DOI) has been controversial at 
times, because of her support for opening more federal lands to energy 
exploration and revising the Endangered Species Act.  
 
President Bush has nominated Idaho Governor Dirk Kempthorne as a 
replacement for Norton.  As governor for eight years, Kempthorne is a part of 
the court case to challenge the Clinton-era Roadless Area Conservation 
Rule that limits road building and access to national forest land.  He 
also has worked to broker a deal over water rights between the federal 
government and the Nez Perce Indian Tribe.  Senators from both parties 
have indicated that the confirmation process for Kempthorne, who served 
as a senator representing Idaho for one term, will be relatively quick.

9. USGS Water Data Useful Tools for Hazards and Health 
The U.S. Geological Survey held a congressional briefing on March 17th 
to highlight the role of streamgages in mitigating flooding hazards.  
The well-attended briefing provided an opportunity for the agency to 
bring in some of its partners to talk about the type of information that 
streamgages provide and how that information is used at the federal and 
local levels.  Speakers at the event included Peter Gabrielsen, from 
the National Weather Service, Steve Fitzgerald, from the Harris County 
Flood Control District, and David Ford, from the David Ford Consulting 
Engineers, Inc..  USGS Associate Director for Water Robert M. Hirsch 
opened the briefing by saying that the streamgage network is critical for 
saving lives and mitigating flooding hazards across the country.  
Gabrielsen discussed how the National Weather Service uses streamgage 
information to provide flood prediction to state and local level governments 
to help mitigate against flood damage.  Fitzgerald and Ford provided
 more detailed examples of how streamgage data are used by decision 
makers, citing an example of a parking garage near a river that uses the 
information to decide when they should close due to possible flood 
conditions.  Information on the briefing and USGS streamgage programs is 
available at http://www.usgs.gov/solutions/floods_17march06.html

In related news, the USGS released a report on pesticides in the 
nation’s streams and groundwater resources.  The report concludes that 
pesticides are frequently present in surface waters in urban and agricultural 
areas but that pesticides are much less common in groundwater. The 
ten-year study was done in association with the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) in part to provide data to the EPA’s exposure risk 
assessments for regulating the use of pesticides.  The study focuses on 51 
major basins and aquifer systems and did not focus on testing at 
drinking-water intakes.  A copy of the report is available at 
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ./circ1291. Additional information on 
the pesticide assessment is available at http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa

10. Google Mars
On March 13, 2006, Google, in collaboration with planetary scientists 
at Arizona State University, introduced a new web site called Google 
Mars.  The web site contains three different types of global maps of Mars: 
1. A shaded relief map, generated with data from the Mars Orbiter Laser 
Altimeter on NASA's Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft, 2. a mosaic of 
visible images taken by the Mars Orbiter Camera on Global Surveyor, and 3. 
a mosaic of infrared images taken by the Thermal Emission Imaging 
System on NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft.  You can change the resolution of 
the maps, move to different areas of the map and locate features such 
as craters, mountains and spacecrafts.  You can find the martian maps at 
http://www.google.com/mars/.  The site may be expanded in the future 
with more data and more maps.

11. SSA 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference Coming Up, 
Distinguished Lectureship Nominations Open 
The Seismological Society of America (SSA) is celebrating its 100th 
anniversary this year.  The society's Centennial Annual meeting will be 
held in San Francisco from April 18 - 22 and will commemorate the 100th 
anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.  The meeting is joint 
with the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute's Eighth U.S. 
National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and the Disaster Resistant 
California Conference of the California Office of Emergency Services.

AGI, the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Incorporated 
Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) have organized a policy session 
on Wednesday, April 19 and a tutorial session on Friday, April 21.  The 
tutorial will provide information, exercises and discussion about how 
government works and how to communicate with policymakers.  
Congressional members, congressional staff and state legislators will participate 
in our discussion.  In addition, scientists and engineers, who have 
worked for a member of Congress for one full year as Congressional Science 
Fellows, will share their perspectives.  The tutorial session is 
entitled "How to Communicate with Policy-Makers". 
You may sign-up for this free session on the conference website after 
you have registered for the conference.

On April 17, a special session on the National Earthquake Hazards 
Reduction Program (NEHRP) has been added to the schedule of events.  This 
session will bring together representatives from the four agencies 
responsible for NEHRP to discuss the formation of an advisory committee and 
the updating of the strategic plan.  There may also be a field hearing 
organized by the Senate Subcommittee on Disaster Prevention and 
Prediction on April 18 and several members of Congress have been invited to 
speak at the conference throughout the week.

More information about the joint conference is available at: 
http://www.1906eqconf.org

12. World Water Forum Held in Mexico
The World Water Council held the 4th triennial World Water Forum in 
Mexico City on March 16-22, 2006.  The forum brought together over 5,000 
representatives from 148 countries to discuss global supplies of potable 
freshwater.  Five thematic topics were addressed in the forum: 
providing water for growth and development, implementing integrated water 
resources management techniques, addressing water sanitation issues, 
managing water resources for food and the environment, and managing 
water-related risks.

A major issue addressed at the forum was privatization of drinking 
water, including the use of bottled water in countries lacking adequate 
supplies of potable water.  Last year in Mexico alone, citizens spent over 
$3.4 billion on bottled water, a product one delegate called “a stealth 
privatization.”  The issue brought nearly 10,000 demonstrators to 
Mexico City to protest against privatization of drinking water services.  
Official representatives at the forum sided with the protestors and voted 
to release a statement affirming that governments should be responsible 
for providing citizens with potable water, not private companies.

A report on the proceedings of the World Water Forum will be available 
online at http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/index.php?id=32&L=0.#739.

13. AGI Submits Appropriations Testimony to the House 
On March 16th, AGI submitted testimony to four House Appropriation 
subcommittees highlighting the budget of key federal geoscience agencies 
and programs.  The testimony provides AGI with the opportunity to inform 
the committee on how the presidential budget request affects the Earth 
sciences.  The testimony for the House Energy and Water Appropriations 
Subcommittee stressed the importance of continued funding for the 
Department of Energy’s Office of Fossil Energy and voiced support for the 
increased funding for the department’s Office of Science Basic Energy 
Research.  Similarly, the AGI testimony for the House Interior 
Appropriations Subcommittee stressed the importance of federal support for the 
Mineral Resources Program and the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping 
program as well as other programs at the USGS.  AGI also provided 
testimony to promote increased funding for Earth science programs at the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA, and to support
 the President’s request for the National Science Foundation.  The full 
text of the testimony provided to the four subcommittees is available 
at http://www.agiweb.org/gap/gapac/testimony.html

14. AGI Seeking Applications for Fall Internship Program 
AGI is seeking outstanding geoscience students with a strong interest 
in federal science policy for a fourteen-week geoscience and public 
policy internship in the fall 2006.  Interns will gain a first-hand 
understanding of the legislative process and the operation of executive branch 
agencies. They will also hone their writing and Web publishing skills.  
Stipends for the semester internships are funded by a generous 
contribution from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 
Applications must be postmarked by April 15, 2006.  For more 
information, please visit www.agiweb.org/gap/interns/internse.html.

15. Federal Register Notes
Below is a summary of Federal Register announcements regarding federal 
regulations, agency meetings, and other notices of interest to the 
geosciences community.  Entries are listed in chronological order and show 
the federal agency involved, the title, and the citation.  The Federal 
Register is available online at 
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/frcont05.html. Information on 
submitting comments and reading announcements are also available online 
at http://www.regulation.gov.

DOI: The Mineral Management Service announced its intent to prepare an 
environmental impact study (EIS) on the tentatively scheduled 2007-2012 
oil and gas leasing proposals in the Western and Central Gulf of 
Mexico, off the States of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. 
Comments on the scope of the EIS, significant issues that should be addressed, 
and alternatives that should be considered can be submitted at 
https://ocsconnect.mms.gov.  [Federal Register: March 7, 2006 (Volume 
71, Number 44)].

EPA: The Environmental Protection Agency announced a plan and schedule 
for the review of the air quality criteria and national ambient air 
quality standards (NAAQS) for lead.  This review will take into account 
newly emerging research on the effects of airborne lead on human health 
and the environment.  The schedule for this review incorporates Clean 
Air Scientific Advisory Committee (CASAC) review and will be completed by 
September 1, 2008. [Federal Register: March 8, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 
45)]

DOI: The Bureau of Land Management and the Minerals Management Service 
request comments and suggestions to assist in preparing a proposed rule 
governing carbon dioxide injection for increased production and 
recovery of oil and natural gas.  Comments will be accepted at 
http://www.regulations.gov until April 7, 2006.  [Federal Register: 
March 8, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 45)]

DOI: The Bureau of Land Management and the Minerals Management Service 
request comments and suggestions to assist in the preparation of 
proposed regulations governing Gas Hydrate Production Incentives.  Comments 
will be accepted at http://www.regulations.gov until April 7, 2006.  
[Federal Register: March 8, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 45)]

DOI: The DOI Minerals Management Service will hold a panel discussion, 
entitled ``The Energy Policy Act of '05--What Lies Ahead,'' on April 
25, 2006, in Houston, Texas.  The intent of the panel discussion is to 
bring together some of the leading experts from the Department of the 
Interior who are responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act.  
The panel will discuss major provisions of the Act and will provide the 
latest implementation status regarding the provisions, including 
alternate energy related uses on the outer continental shelf (OCS); coastal 
impact assistance; royalty incentives; royalty credits; and streamlined 
oil and gas permit processing.  For additional information see 
http://www.mms.gov/awards.  [Federal Register: March 17, 2006 (Volume 
71, Number 52)].

NSF: The NSF Polar Programs Advisory Committee will hold a meeting on 
May 18-19, 2006, in Arlington, VA, to advise NSF on the impact of its 
policies, programs, and activities of the polar research community, to 
provide advice to the Director of OPP on issues related to long-range 
planning.  [Federal Register: March 20, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 53)].

DOI: The Bureau of Land Management North Slope Science Initiative 
(NSSI), Science Technical Group will hold a meeting on April 25-26, 2006, in 
Fairbanks, AK to discuss Energy Policy Act and NSSI, foreseeable 
developments over the next 20 years by member agencies, expectations of 
Oversight Group and Science Technical Group members, and priority issues and 
projects for NSSI.  [Federal Register: March 21, 2006 (Volume 71, 
Number 54)].

NSF: The NSF Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and 
Education will hold a meeting on May 12-13, 2006, in Arlington, VA to provide 
advice, recommendations, and oversight concerning support for 
environmental research and education.  [Federal Register: March 27, 2006 (Volume 
71, Number 58)].

DOE: The DOE Office of Fossil Energy Methane Hydrate Advisory Committee 
will hold a meeting on April 24-25, 2006, in Washington, DC, to discuss 
major interagency issues, including activities in other nations, FY2007 
budgets, reauthorization, interagency coordination and Interagency 
Roadmap; the Energy Policy Act of 2005 requirements; and recommendations to 
DOE regarding planning and future activities.  [Federal Register: March 
27, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 58)].

NSF: The NSF Engineering Advisory Committee will hold a meeting on May 
3-4, 2006, in Arlington, VA, to provide advice, recommendations and 
counsel on major goals and policies pertaining to engineering programs and 
activities.  [Federal Register: March 31, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 62)].

16. New Updates to the Website
Innovation and US Competitiveness (3-31-06) Hearings on Volcanic 
Hazards (3-20-06) Hearings on Nuclear Waste Management (3-20-06) Hearings and 
Briefings on Climate Change (3-20-06) Hearings on Innovation and U.S. 
Competitiveness (3-16-06) Hearings on Energy (3-16-06) Action Alert: 
Support Increased Funding for NSF (3-16-06)
FY2007 Department of Agriculture Appropriations (3-9-06)
FY2007 NASA Appropriations (3-7-06)
FY2007 Appropriations Hearing Summaries (3-7-06) Hearings on Wind 
Hazards (3-3-06)

* * * * * * * * * *
Monthly Review prepared by Linda Rowan, Director of Government Affairs, 
Margaret Anne Baker, Government Affairs Staff and Jenny Fisher, 2006 
AGI/AAPG Spring Intern.

Sources: Washington Post, Greenwire, World Water Council, Senate 
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, National Academies Board on Earth 
Sciences and Resources, Seismological Society of America, Senate and 
House Press Releases, House Science Committee, Senate Budget Committee, 
House Budget Committee, Department of the Interior, U.S. 
Geological Survey, Google.	

22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

3)	CONTACT INFORMATION
To submit an item to E-MAIL NEWS contact :editor@awg.org
     To submit advertising contact :ads@awg.org
     To change your address or be removed from the list contact:
    office@awg.org