^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AWG E-MAIL NEWS 2006-05
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CONTENTS
1)	ANNOUNCING AWG GIP POSITIONS FOR 2006
2)	AWG CRAWFORD FIELD CAMP SCHOLARSHIPS
3)	REQUEST FOR 2006 SCIENCE FAIR JUDGES
4)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW - JANUARY 2006
5)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE-- DOE FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST
6)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE - USGS FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST
7)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE - NSF FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST
8)	POSITION OPENINGS
	2006-006 Michigan State University - Geological Science: Assistant 
Professor
	2006-012 The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost 
College (UTB/TSC) ¡V
      Environmental Sciences Faculty Position
 	2006-014 Hobart and William Smith Colleges - Environmental 
Geoscientist
	2006-015 Cornell College - Temporary Position in 
Quaternary/Environmental Geology 
	2006-018 University of Southern Indiana - Instructor in Geology
	2006-019 Iowa State University - CHRONOS Internship Opportunities - 
Summer 2006
9)	CONTACT INFORMATION

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Thanks to everyone who contributed to this issue of E-mail News
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1)	ANNOUNCING AWG GIP POSITIONS FOR 2006

AWG has received funding from AWGF for three positions for 2006.  

Please apply only for positions for which you are specifically 
qualified.  Call or email the Park Contacts for each of the positions before 
applying.

Applications consist of;
„«	Cover letter addressing your interest and background as related to 
the position for which you are applying
„«	a CV or Resume detailing your expertise as related to the position 
for which you are applying 
„«	a list of three professional references (and their full contact 
information) that can speak directly to your qualifications for the 
position

All application materials must be emailed to the AWG GIP Coordinator 
(M. A. Toscano) at office@awg.org.

Note - Applications must be received by April 15, NOT April 30, as 
reported in the January 2006 issue of Gaea.  We recently learned that the 
Park Service must perform a full background check on all successful 
applicants prior to their tenure in the Parks, as required by current 
National Security regulations.  This may take up to 8 weeks, so early 
applications are essential, especially if the summer field season is the 
preferred time frame.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Carlsbad, New Mexico - Develop 
7.5-minute detailed geologic quadrangle maps of Carlsbad Caverns National Park 
for management use and for possible publication.  The project is 
located in the Guadalupe Mountain Range, Chihuahuan Desert of southeast New 
Mexico (23 miles south of Carlsbad)  This rugged mountain range contains 
one of the best exposures of a Permian age reef complex in the world. 
The area is characterized by steep canyons containing sparse vegetation, 
primarily cactus, succulents, scrub and grasses. Qualifications: 
Requires field mapping skills, including ability to navigate, perform field 
work in a desert environment (temperatures above 100 degrees, rough 
terrain, abundant cactus, etc.), and ability to perform solo work in remote 
areas. 

Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Northern California - This 
project represents a portion of the work needed to develop prioritized 
sediment reduction measures and habitat restoration.  This initial step will 
involve the development of a bathymetric map of Rodeo Lake and Lagoon 
through field surveys and the estimation of sediment storage within 
Rodeo Lake and Lagoon.  If possible, hand cores may be taken for future 
sediment aging (either pollen techniques or other) to determine rates of 
deposition.  Ideally, this project would be partnered with an 
investigation of a sediment budget for this watershed. Rodeo Lagoon is a 40-acre 
lagoon in Marin County, CA.  Work by the San Francisco Estuary 
Institute from historical photos and maps indicate the surrounding watershed 
have been disturbed by past land-use practices that resulted in increased 
transport of sediments through new single-thread channels into Rodeo 
Lagoon.  Increased deposition of sediments has likely resulted in th
e enlarged riparian/wetland deltas along the perimeter of the lagoon 
and the loss of open water habitat in Rodeo Lake.  Both the lake and 
lagoon provide valuable habitat for migratory waterbirds and several 
federally threatened and endangered animals including the brown pelican, 
tidewater goby, and California red-legged frog.  Conversion of open water 
habitat may result in loss of habitat for these species.

Mount Rainier National Park, Ashford, Washington - Assist regional 
fluvial geomorphologist and graduate student with river surveys, and 
possibly some glacier surveys. Mount Rainier¡¦s major rivers are 
glacier-sourced, and the vast amounts of sediment generated are causing the rivers 
to aggrade: that is, the river beds, on average, are rising by natural 
processes on the order of inches per decade. Additionally, debris flows 
have taken place on at least an annual basis for the last 30 years, 
adding to deposition. Both of these natural phenomena are likely 
exacerbated by the on-going retreat of glaciers on Mount Rainier.  Mount Rainier 
is a monumental, ice-clad stratovolcano and an icon of the Pacific 
Northwest. Mount Rainier is believed to be the most dangerous volcano in 
North America based on its proximity to the large, urban population 
centers of Puget Sound. It is the tallest of the Cascade volcanoes at 14,410 
feet with the largest, single-peak glacial system in the contine
ntal United States. The mountain and the Park have a long and rich 
geologic history as well as a variety of life zones ranging from lowland 
forest to alpine, as well as tremendous historic resources. 

For more information on these positions and the GIP program visit 
http://www.awg.org/about/gip.html 

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2)	AWG CRAWFORD FIELD CAMP SCHOLARSHIPS

AWG is pleased to announce the inauguration of the Maria Luisa (Weecha) 
Crawford Field Camp Scholarships in coordination with the National 
Association of Geoscience Teachers (NAGT), who have been distributing field 
camp scholarships for nearly 30 years.  Two $500 scholarships will be 
awarded to promising women students who will be attending field camp 
during the summer of 2006. 

Maria Luisa Crawford, Professor of Geology at Bryn Mawr College in 
Pennsylvania, is a metamorphic geologist who has been teaching and 
involving students in field-based research (primarily in Alaska) since 1965 
after earning her PhD at UC-Berkeley.  Weecha received AWG¡¦s very first 
Outstanding Educator Award in 1988 and was an inspiration for the award 
itself.  Many of her students are now working in academia and industry 
in various geologic disciplines, such that Weecha has passed on her 
insights to the several generations of geologists. 

Application forms and instructions can be found at: 
http://nagt.org/nagt/programs/field_scholarships.html  

The application deadline is February 16, 2006.  

For additional information contact:
AWG Crawford Field Camp Scholarship Chairperson
Alice L. Hoersch, Ph.D.
hoersch@lasalle.edu
215-951-1269 (voice)

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3)	REQUEST FOR 2006 SCIENCE FAIR JUDGES 

AWG provides Student Award for Geoscience Excellence (SAGE) 
certificates through Science Service, the sponsoring organization of the 
International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), to young women whose projects 
exemplify an understanding of our world and its processes. As the AWG 
point-of-contact for Science Service, fair directors often contact me 
with requests for science fair judges. I would like to share information 
concerning several fairs searching for judges from the AWG membership.  
Please contact Valerie Honeycutt (styles@hpnc.com or 972-723-2260) to 
find out how you can help!  Thanks!  Valerie Honeycutt

The science fairs which have sent an email requesting Special Awards 
judges to present the AWG certificate are as follows:

1)	The Arkansas Valley Regional Science Fair to be held February 24-25, 
2006 in La Junta, CO at Otero Junior College.  Contact Dr. Joel Gray at 
(719) 384 6892 or at joel.gray@ojc.edu for fair information.

2)	The Central Western Oregon Science Expo to be held February 24-25, 
2006 in Monmouth, Oregon.   See http://www.nwse.org for fair 
information.  Please contact Dr. David Hackleman (Chemical Engineering, Oregon 
State University) at (541) 737-8988 or David.Hackleman@oregonstate.edu for 
fair information.

Dr. Hackelman writes: 
Dear AWG Member - If you are interested in helping judge some 
interesting Science and Engineering Projects at the Central Western Oregon 
Science Exposition, we need you to help us determine the winner of a 
certificate of merit from AWG.  Fair Dates:  24/25 February.  Judging is Noon 
¡V 7PM on 24 February and the awards ceremony is on 25 February.  This 
fair is in Monmouth, Oregon, on the WOU campus.  For more information, 
go to http://www.nwse.org > Judge Registration > REGIONAL FAIRS > 

Central Western Oregon Science Exposition, or contact me directly.  Judging 
the science and engineering projects of these young individuals is 
rewarding both because you have a chance to help them develop their own 
abilities but also you get to see some quite interesting ideas!   To give 
you an example, a young woman from Salem, Oregon did a rather detailed 
study of the geoscience of the moon Europa, coming up with her own 
theories on the reasons for the observed surface features, a relatively
 unique theory that seems rather plausible to folks that judged her at 
our regional, the state and international fairs.  Last year, the fair 
had 110 participants, and was three times the size of the fair the prior 
year.  This year, we are not certain of the size, but are expecting it 
to grow from 110.  

3)	The Seminole County Regional Science, Math, & Engineering Fair to be 
held on Saturday, February 18, 2006 in Sanford, Florida at the Seminole 
Towne Center.  See http://www.seminolescience.org for fair information.  
Please contact the Fair Director, Dr. Suzy Behel, at 407-320-3603 or 
sbehel@cfl.rr.com.

Dr. Behel writes:
The Seminole County Regional Science, Math, & Engineering Fair is 
Saturday, February 18, 2006.   Last year, 30 Seminole students went on to 
compete and many took prizes in the State competition. Four individual 
students and two teams from Seminole County High Schools went to 
International and several came home with prizes!  Professionals in the 
sciences, math, and engineering fields are needed to judge the event from 9 AM 
until 3PM on February 18.  In addition, sponsorships and awards from 
professional societies, companies, and individuals are needed, and 
volunteers are needed to assist in logistics for the event.  There are also 
year-round opportunities to mentor students who are preparing projects.  
Don't miss the public display of projects during mall hours on February 
18 at the Seminole Towne Center Mall in Sanford, FL. 

4)	The 2006 Eastern Iowa Science and Engineering Fair to be held 
Saturday, March 18, 2006 at Lindale Mall, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  See 
http://www.eisef.org/ for fair information or contact Colleen Kobe at 
awards@eisef.org.  Sponsored Award Judge Registration is 8am-9:30am and 
the Sponsored Award Time to Judge is 8am-2pm.  See last year's 
sponsored award prizes and winners at http://www.eisef.org/aw2005.htm

5)	The American Indian Science & Engineering Society will once again 
sponsor the 19th annual National American Indian Science & Engineering 
Fair (NAISEF) at the national level.  NAISEF will be held on March 23 ¡V 
25, 2006 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Please contact Peter Moulson, 
AISES Membership Services Coordinator, at 505.765.1052, ext. 109 or email 
peter@aises.org for fair information.

Peter Moulson writes:
NAISEF enables Native American students to actively showcase their 
science-based research projects and participate in opportunities to receive 
monetary and achievement awards.  With the support of individual and 
organizations that provide special awards, students are motivated to 
acquire valuable skills in science, engineering, and mathematics in their 
pursuit of educational success.  Last year AWG sponsored a Special Award 
for NAISEF participants.  This year we invite you to judge for your 
special award.  Judging will occur on Friday, March 24, 2006.  There is 
not an official deadline to sponsor a Special Award, but in order for 
Special Awards to be included in the official NAISEF Program, we would 
need to receive confirmation of all Special Awards no later than March 3, 
2006.  

6)	The 58th Prince George¡¦s Area Science Fair to be held March 31 ¡V 
April 2, 2006 at Prince George¡¦s Community College, Largo Student 
Center, Large Rd. (Rt. 202), Large, PG County, Maryland.  Judges check-in 
from 7:45 am - 8:15 am on April 1, and judging begins at 8:15 am. Please 
contact Alex Imholtz at 301-386-7539 or imholtat@pgcc.edu for fair 
information or contact Valerie Honeycutt for judge registration paperwork.

7)	The State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida to be held April 
19-21, 2006 at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida.  
Judging will be Thursday April 20 from 9:30 am until 4:30 pm. Please 
contact Nancy Besley of the Florida Foundation for Future Scientists at 
407-823-4347 or nbesley@mail.ucf.edu if you are interested, or go to 
www.fffs.ucf.edu for more information.

8)	The Nebraska Junior Academy of Sciences (NJAS) is hosting the 2005 
NJAS State Science Fair Competition for students (grades 6-12) on April 
21, 2006.   Please contact Judy Williams, NJAS Director, at 
AEJWilliam@aol.com for more information concerning times and fair 
location.

9)	2006 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), to be 
held in Indianapolis, Indiana on May 7-13, 2006. They are looking for 
50 individuals including qualified women (in academia, government and 
industry) who can judge in the earth/space category as Category Judges, 
not just Special Awards judges. Judges need either a Ph.D. or 6 years 
experience beyond the master's degree, and will need to be present on 
Tuesday, May 9 and Wednesday, May 10, 2006. Please contact Anne Argast, 
Dept. of Geosciences, Indiana-Purdue University Fort Wayne at 

Argast@ipfw.edu.

10)	AWG would also like to field a team of at least three AWG Special 
Awards judges at the 2006 ISEF (Indianapolis, Indiana, May 7-13, 2006). 
AWG presents three female students with awards each year at the ISEF, 
but we can't present these awards if we don't have judges!  We need YOU!  
Judging is on Tuesday afternoon May 9 and all day Wednesday May 10, 
with the Special Awards presentation on Thursday evening, May 11.  I have 
several resources to share, including a "calling card", the certificate 
paper and certificate templates, AWG judging guidelines, and other 
miscellaneous information. Some travel funds may be available.   AWG 
members interested in participating as an AWG Special Awards judge at the 
ISEF are invited and encouraged to contact Valerie Honeycutt at 
styles@hpnc.com by no later than February 15, 2006.  The ISEF requires 
that it's Grand Award Judges have either a Ph.D., M.D. or equivalent 
_OR_ a minimum of 6 years professional experience in one of 14 specific 
disc
iplines including behavioral and social sciences, biochemistry, botany, 
chemistry, computer science, earth science, engineering, environmental 
science, mathematics, medicine and health, microbiology, physics, space 
science, and zoology.  So, in accordance with the ISEF guidelines for 
judge¡¦s experience, we welcome AWG members with those qualifications to 
volunteer as an AWG Special Awards judge.

11)	Other - Over 600 ISEF-affiliated regional fairs are held world-wide 
each year, many in the United States, and these fairs are also looking 
for judges to present the AWG SAGE certificates at their fairs. If 
anyone in your Chapter might be interested in participating as a judge, or 
if your Chapter is interested in sponsoring an additional award at a 
local fair, please contact Valerie Honeycutt at styles@hpnc.com or 
972-723-2260 for affiliated local fair information in your area. You can also 
visit the Science Service website for more information or a list of 
their regional affiliated science fairs at 
http://www.sciserv.org/isef/aff_fairs/aff_fairsearch.asp. 

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4)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW - JANUARY 2006

  1. State of the Union Highlights Energy and Science Issues 
  2. Fiscal Year 2006 Appropriations Wrap Up 
  3. New Innovation Legislation Released 
  4. Senate Continues Hearings on Response to Katrina 
  5. House Science Committee to Investigate Accusations by NASA Climate 
Scientist 
  6. Evolution Round-Up a. Philosophy of Design Course Dropped in 
California 
  7. Managing Risk in Earthquake Country 
  8. The Benefits of Seismic Monitoring 
  9. Bureau of Land Management Opens More Land for Drilling 
10. MMS Releases Hurricane Impact Details and Request Research Areas 
11. USGS Releases Latest Minerals Productions 
12. Encourage Members to Join the Congressional Hazards Caucus 
13. Congressional Visits Day Scheduled for March 28-29 
14. AGI Welcomes Our New Spring Intern 
15. Federal Register Notices 16. New Updates to the Website


1.  State of the Union Highlights Energy and Science Issues
President Bush focused primarily on international relations in his 
January 31st State of the Union address, but near the end of his talk, Bush 
outlined the Advanced Energy Initiative and the American 
Competitiveness Initiative.  The energy initiative sets the goal of replacing ¡§more 
than 75% of our oil imports from the Middle East by 2025.¡¨  This 
initiative would provide $2 billion over ten years for research in clean 
coal technologies and would provide a 22% increase in clean-energy 
research at the Department of Energy.  According to a White House press 
release, the President has included $281 million for the development of clean 
coal technology, $148 million for solar energy technologies, and $44 
million for wind energy technologies in his budget request that will be 
sent to Congress on February 6th for fiscal year 2007.  President Bush 
also announced the American Competitiveness Initiative that aims to 
¡§encourage innovation throughout our economy, and to give our nation
¡¦s children a firm grounding in math and science.¡¨   This initiative 
is similar to bills that have been introduced in the House and Senate 
(see related story in this month¡¦s review) in response to the National 
Academies¡¦ report released last year on the nation¡¦s 
competitiveness and innovation.  The President¡¦s initiative would 
double over ten years the total federal funding for physical science 
programs in the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy¡¦s 
Office of Science, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 
The President¡¦s budget request will include $5.9 billion for programs 
related to this initiative.

The text of the President¡¦s State of the Union Address and supporting 
documents related to the Clean Energy Initiative and American 
Competitiveness Initiative are available at 
http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/index.html

2.  Fiscal Year 2006 Appropriations Wrap Up
President Bush brought an end to the fiscal year (FY) 2006 
appropriations process when he signed the last two appropriations bills into law on 
December 30, 2005.  Congress inserted a 1 percent across-the-board cut 
to discretionary spending, which includes nearly all federal science 
funding, in the last bill they passed for Defense appropriations.  Below 
is a brief summary of the final figures for key geoscience-related 
programs.

The U.S. Geological Survey gained a small increase compared to FY2005 
funding for an overall budget of $966.2 million.  This amount includes 
the 1% across-the-board cut but does not include supplemental funding 
that the agency got last year related to Hurricane Katrina and the Indian 
Ocean Tsunami.  Within the USGS, the Geological Programs received 
$235.1 million, a 2 % increase primarily for hazards programs compared to 
FY2005.  Also receiving funding increases were the Earthquake Hazards 
program, an 8% increase to total $50.8, and the Global seismographic 
Network, a 21% increase to $3.9 million.  The Mineral Resource Assessments 
program received a 7% cut from last year¡¦s funding to total $49.9 
million.  Funding for the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping program 
remained the same as FY2005 at $25.2 million. Rounding out the USGS 
allocations: Mapping programs received $129.9 million (a 9% increase), Water 
Resource programs received $212.9 million (a 1% increase), and Biol
ogical Resources programs received $175.5 million (a 2% increase).

Funding for the Department of Energy (DOE) rose slightly from FY2005 to 
a total of $24 billion. Renewable Energy activities received $358.4 
million, a 6% decrease from last year¡¦s level.  The Office of Science 
will receive $3.6 billion, a negligible decrease from last year¡¦s 
allocation.  Within this amount, the Basic Energy Sciences will receive $1.1 
billion, an increase of 2.6% from the previous year, that includes $219 
million for the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Energy 
Biosciences account and $140 million for the Climate Change Research 
account.  Funding for the Yucca Mountain project, which is funded through 
a defense and a civilian account, totaled $445.5 million that 
translates into a 22% decrease for the project from last year¡¦s allocation.  
Fossil Energy (FE) activities at DOE will receive a decrease of 7.5% from 
last year, for a total of $592 million.  The majority of this decrease 
was absorbed by the Natural Gas Technologies and the Petroleum-Oil 
Technology account, which received $32.7 million (-27%) and $31.7 (-7%), 
respectively.  Also within DOE, the Carbon Sequestration account received 
$66.3, a 46% increase from last year; the Clean Coal Power Initiative 
received $68.7 million, a 2% increase from last year; and the Coal 
Research and Development account received $215.8 million, a 5% increase from 
last year.

The National Science Foundation is reporting a FY2006 total of $5.58 
billion, which is a 2% increase from last year¡¦s funding level.  Funding 
for the Research and Related Activities account, which includes the 
discipline-based directorates, increased 2% to total $4.33 billion.  The 
Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction (MREFC) account is 
up nearly 16% from FY2005 levels.  Earthscope will receive almost $50 
million of the MREFC account¡¦s $190.9 million.

President Bush will release the FY 2007 budget on February 6, 2006.  
AGI¡¦s Government Affairs Program will release a series of Special 
Updates in the week following the budget release highlighting the 
geoscience-related programs in the federal government.  Other highlights of 
geoscience funding in FY2006 can be found at AGI¡¦s Government Affairs 
Program website <http://www.agiweb.org/gap>.

3.  New Innovation Legislation Released
On January 25, 2006, Senators Pete Domenici (R-NM), Jeff Bingaman 
(D-NM), Lamar Alexander (R-TN), Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), and Kay Bailey 
Hutchison (R-TX) held a press conference to introduce a package of three 
bills (S.2197, S.2198, and S.2199), collectively titled Protecting 
America¡¦s Competitive Edge (PACE).  The bills, which are separated 
into energy, education, and finance components, implement some of the 20 
recommendations detailed in the National Academies¡¦ report ¡§Rising 
Above the Gathering Storm.¡¨  Senator Domenici called the legislation a 
response to a ¡§basic problem that America faces.  We are very worried 
that we are having a terrific brain drain of Americans in the areas of 
physics, mathematics, science, and the like,¡¨ he said.  The five 
senators emphasized the positive impact the legislation would have on the 
American economy as a whole, as well as the benefits it would bring to 
their individual states.

Specific components of the bills include creating new scholarships for 
undergraduate education, graduate research, and teacher training in 
math, science, and technology; doubling the basic research budgets of the 
National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration (NASA), the Department of Energy (DOE), and the 
Department of Defense (DOD); establishing an Advanced Research Projects 
Agency ¡V Energy (ARPA-E), modeled after the successful Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency (DARPA); reforming visa and immigration 
policy; and doubling and making permanent the research and development (R&D) 
tax credit.  Senator Alexander stressed the importance of considering 
the legislation as a whole. ¡§We need to do it all,¡¨ he said.  ¡§Our 
goal is not to get to 50 yards.¡¨

PACE represents a growing congressional focus on US competitiveness and 
innovation. In early December, Representative Bart Gordon (D-TN) 
introduced three similar bills (H.R.4434, H.R.4435, H.R.4596) to the House.  
Just over a week later, Senators Joseph Lieberman (D-CT) and John 
Ensign (R-NV) introduced the National Innovation Act (S.2109), based on 
recommendations in an innovation report conducted by the Council on 
Competitiveness.  Senate staff members have noted that the National Innovation 
Act and the PACE legislation are complementary.  The President has also 
turned executive attention to US competitiveness.  In his annual State 
of the Union address he unveiled another innovation proposal, the 
American Competitiveness Initiative (see other article).

A summary of the innovation legislation by AGI¡¦s Government Affairs 
program is available at 

http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/innovation.html.

The full text of each bill can be viewed on Thomas by inserting the 
bill number in the search tool at http://thomas.loc.gov/.

4.  Senate Continues Hearings on Response to Katrina
On January 24, the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs 
Committee continued its investigation of the response to Hurricane Katrina 
with a hearing on the state of emergency preparedness in Louisiana 
before and after the 2004 Hurricane Pam emergency preparation exercise.  
The federally-funded storm simulation was designed to coordinate local, 
state, and federal responses to a catastrophic hurricane. Pam was 
designed as a slow-moving, Category 3 hurricane that hit New Orleans directly 
and caused extensive mock damage throughout 13 Louisiana parishes.  
Pam¡¦s fictional aftermath included 10 to 20 feet of flooding in New 
Orleans, overtopped levees, evacuation of over a million people, and 60,000 
deaths.  The exercise also predicted overcrowded hospitals and 
shelters, food and water shortages and flooded highways.

The witnesses, representing local, state, and federal levels of 
government and the contractor responsible for the Hurricane Pam simulation, 
all confirmed that emergency plans were in place before the Pam exercise.  
The ultimate goal of the exercise was to create a ¡§bridging document¡¨ 
between these various plans; however, the final plans were incomplete 
at the time of Hurricane Katrina.  State and local officials complained 
of a series of delays and a lack of funding for post-exercise planning.  
Chairwoman Susan Collins (R-ME) and Ranking Member Joseph Lieberman 
(D-CT) questioned the pre-landfall evacuation plans and the role to be 
played by the federal government.  The federal and state officials 
explained that the responsibility for emergency evacuation lies first with 
local and state governments, and that FEMA steps in only if federal aid is 
requested.  In spite of this, Jesse St. Amant of the Plaquemines Parish 
Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness stres
sed that Pam had demonstrated that a hurricane of Katrina¡¦s magnitude 
was ¡§beyond the state and local capability,¡¨ and that ¡§FEMA should 
have been prepared to support them.¡¨

5.  House Science Committee to Investigate Accusations by NASA Climate 
Scientist
Stories published in the New York Times and the Washington Post on 
January 29, say that climatologist James Hansen, director of NASA¡¦s 
Goddard Institute for Space Studies, stated that NASA officials had ordered 
public affairs staff to review his lectures, papers, and website 
postings before they are made available to the public.  In response, House 
Science Committee Chairman Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY) sent a letter to Dr. 
Michael Griffin, NASA Administrator on January 30. In his letter, 
Boehlert criticized NASA officials, stating ¡§NASA is clearly doing something 
wrong, given the sense of intimidation felt by Dr. Hansen and others 
who work with him.¡¨  He also noted that House Science Committee staffers 
are setting up meetings to investigate the issue.  On February 3, 
Michael Griffin acknowledged problems with the public affairs office in an 
email to NASA employees.  The Washington Post reported that the email 
stated ¡§It is not the job of public affairs officers to alter, fil
ter or adjust engineering or scientific material produced by NASA¡¦s 
technical staff.¡¨

Boehlert¡¦s full letter is available at 
http://www.house.gov/science/press/109/109-184.htm.

6. Evolution Round-Up
Philosophy of Design Course Dropped in California 
The El Tejon School District in southern California agreed to stop 
teaching an elective course, entitled ¡§Philosophy of Design¡¨ at Frazier 
Mountain High School after 11 parents filed a lawsuit claiming that the 
course violates the separation of church and state clause of the 
constitution.  The syllabus for the class said ¡§This class will discuss 
Intelligent Design as an alternative response to evolution.  Topics that 
will be covered are the age of the earth, a world wide flood, dinosaurs, 
pre-human fossils, dating methods, DNA, radioisotopes, and geological 
evidence. Physical and chemical evidence will be presented suggesting 
the earth is thousands of years old, not billions.¡¨

The full syllabus and more details about this case and other political 
challenges to the teaching of evolution are summarized at: 
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis108/evolution.html

7. Managing Risk in Earthquake Country
The Seismological Society of America (SSA) is celebrating its 100th 
anniversary this year.  The society¡¦s Centennial Annual meeting will be 
held in San Francisco from April 18 - 22 and will commemorate the 100th 
anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.  The meeting is joint 
with the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute¡¦s Eighth U.S. 
National Conference on Earthquake Engineering and the Disaster Resistant 
California Conference of the California Office of Emergency Services.

AGI, the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Incorporated 
Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) have organized a policy session 
on Wednesday, April 19 and a tutorial session on Friday, April 21.  The 
tutorial will provide information, exercises and discussion about how 
government works and how to communicate with policymakers.  
Congressional members, congressional staff and state legislators will participate 
in our discussion.  In addition, scientists and engineers, who have 
worked for a member of Congress for one full year as Congressional Science 
Fellows, will share their perspectives.  The tutorial session is 
entitled ¡§How to communicate with Policy-Makers¡¨.  You may sign-up for this 
free session on the conference website after you have registered for 
the conference.

More information about the joint conference is available at: 
http://www.1906eqconf.org

8. The Benefits of Seismic Monitoring
In January 2006, the National Academies released a report entitled 
¡§Improved Seismic Monitoring, Improved Decision Making, Assessing the 
Value of Reduced Uncertainty¡¨.  The study was commissioned by the U.S. 
Geological Survey and the objective was to provide advice about the 
economic benefits of seismic monitoring with emphasis on the benefits of 
implementing the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS).  The report 
concludes that investments in monitoring of tens of millions could 
potentially save hundreds of millions in future losses.

The full report is available at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11327.html

9. Bureau of Land Management Opens More Land for Drilling
On January 11, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) announced plans to 
open 390,000 acres in the northeast National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska 
(NPRA) for oil development.  The USGS estimates that drilling in this 
area could result in up to 2 billion barrels of oil over the next several 
years.

Senator Pete Domenici (R-NM), Chairman of the Senate Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources, expressed his approval of the 
Administration¡¦s decision.  ¡§With oil hovering at $60 a barrel and some analysts 
expecting it to climb higher, America must develop more of its own oil,¡¨ 
he said.  ¡§Those who clamor for energy independence certainly recognize 
that increased production has to be part of that equation.¡¨  House 
Resources Committee Chairman Richard Pombo (R-CA) was more reserved in his 
approval, noting that production in only 2,000 acres of the Arctic 
National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) would yield 10.4 billion barrels of oil.  
¡§Opening this area of the NPRA is a step in the right direction when it 
comes to increasing American supplies of energy,¡¨ Pombo said, ¡§but 
opening the tiny portion of ANWR would take U.S. energy policy forward by 
leaps and bounds.¡¨

Statements from Domenici and Pombo are available at 
http://energy.senate.gov/ and 
http://resourcescommittee.house.gov/Press/releases/2006/0112npra.htm

10. MMS Releases Hurricane Impact Details and Request Research Areas
On January 19, 2006, the Minerals Management Service released its 
analysis of the effects of hurricanes Katrina and Rita on offshore platforms 
and pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico.  According to the MMS press 
release, ¡§3,050 of the Gulf¡¦s 4,000 platforms and 22,000 of the 33,000 
miles of Gulf pipelines were in the direct path¡¨ of these two hurricanes.  
Hurricane Katrina destroyed 46 platforms and damaged 20 others, and 
Hurricane Rita destroyed 69 platforms and damaged 32 others.  There was 
¡§no loss of life or significant oils spills from wells on the outer 
continental shelf (OCS) attributed to either storm.¡¨  In response to this 
damage on OCS offshore facilities, MMS has requested research proposals 
in six subject areas: ¡§(1) Assess and evaluate pipeline movement or 
damage; (2) Assess and evaluate platform damage; (3) Provide hurricane 
hindcast data; (4) Evaluate and assess the performance of jack-up rigs; 
(4) Assess methods to eliminate hydrates in pipelines and risers 
during startups after hurricanes; and (6) Assess the response of waves 
and currents throughout the water column in the northern Gulf of Mexico 
slope and shelf.¡¨ Details on the impact assessment of offshore 
facilities are available at http://www.mms.gov/ooc/press/2006/press0119.htm

11. USGS Releases Latest Minerals Productions
On January 24, the U.S. Geological Survey released its ¡§Mineral 
Commodity Summaries 2006,¡¨ an annual report on non-fuel mineral production.  
According to the press release, the ¡§value of U.S. non-fuel production 
rose last year to $51.6 billion¡¨, which is an increase of 13% from the 
previous year.  The value of domestically processed mineral materials 
is estimated to be $478 billion.  The continued growth of mine 
production and processing is primarily due to the high demand for these goods 
from the growing economies in China and India.  The annual report is 
available online and provides detailed information about events, trends, 
and issues in the domestic and international minerals industries for 
2005.  It also provides a summary of industrial trends for about 90 
individual commodities.

The Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006 is available at 
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/

12. Encourage Members to Join the Congressional Hazards Caucus
The Congressional Hazards Caucus, a bicameral caucus of congressional 
members concerned about natural and man-made hazards has sent letters to 
their colleagues in the House and Senate inviting more members to join 
the caucus.  Currently the caucus membership includes 16 senators and 
11 representatives, and is led by four co-chairs from each chamber.  The 
Senate co-chairs are Ted Stevens (R-AK), Mary Landrieu (D-LA), Jim 
DeMint (R-SC) and Ben Nelson (D-NE), and the House co-chairs are Wayne 
Gilchrest (R-MD), Dennis Moore (D-KS), Jo Bonner (R-AL) and Zoe Lofgren 
(D-CA).

Please write letters (sent by fax or email) or call members of your 
congressional delegation and encourage them to join the caucus if they are 
not already members.  A list of the current members is available on the 
Hazards Caucus Alliance web site at www.hazardscaucus.org.

AGI's Government Affairs Program has also sent out an action alert with 
sample letters to send to members and more details about the caucus.  
For more information, please see: 
www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/hazardscaucus_alert.html.

13. Congressional Visits Day Scheduled for March 28-29
The 11th annual Congressional Visits Day (CVD) is scheduled for March 
28 and 29, 2006.  The CVD is a two-day annual event that brings 
scientists, engineers, researchers, educators, and technology executives to 
Washington to raise visibility and support for science, engineering, and 
technology.  CVD is an important opportunity to make science issues and 
science funding a priority for congress.  More information about CVD is 
available at http://www.aas.org/policy/cvd/. The site contains a 
downloadable packet of briefing materials updated to demonstrate the need for 
sustained federal investment in scientific research.  If you are 
interested in attending the CVD please contact the AGI Government Affairs 
Program at govt@agiweb.org so we can help coordinate your visit.

14. AGI Welcomes Our New Spring Intern
Jenny Fisher, the new AGI/AAPG Spring Semester Intern, joined AGI¡¦s 
Government Affairs Program on January 18th.  Jenny earned her B.S. in 
planetary science from Caltech last June and will be returning to school 
next fall to begin graduate studies in atmospheric chemistry at Harvard.  
She has recently returned to the US after spending the past six months 
teaching in London.  While at AGI, she will be following legislation 
related to American innovation and competitiveness, the FY07 budget, and 
the response to Hurricane Katrina, among other topics.

15. Federal Register Notes
Below is a summary of Federal Register announcements regarding federal 
regulations, agency meetings, and other notices of interest to the 
geosciences community.  Entries are listed in chronological order and show 
the federal agency involved, the title, and the citation.  The 
Federal Register is available online at 

http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/frcont05.html. Information on 
submitting comments and reading announcements are also available online 
at http://www.regulation.gov.

EPA: The EPA¡¦s National Environmental Education Advisory Council will 
have a public meeting on February 16-17, in Washington, DC.  [Federal 
Register: January 18, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 11)].

DOE: The Department of Energy¡¦s National Energy Technology Laboratory 
announced a funding opportunity (DE¡VPS26¡V06NT15430) related to 
enhanced oil and natural gas production through carbon dioxide injection.  
There is a workshop related to this announcement that is tentatively 
scheduled for February 22-23, 2006.  Additional information on the workshop 
is available at http://www.pttc.org.  Additional information on the 
funding announcement is available at http://grants.gov.  [Federal 
Register: January 30, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 19)].

16. New Updates to the Website
Council on Competitiveness Report: Innovate America: Thriving in a 
World of Challenge and Change Innovation and US Competitiveness (1-31-06)
Hearings on Climate Change Issues (1-25-06)
Hearings on Hurricane Katrina (1-24-06)
NAS Report: Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing 
America for a Brighter Economic Future
Action Alert: Come to Capitol Hill for Congressional Visits Day on 
March 28-29, 2006 (1-10-06)
Action Alert: William L. Fisher Congressional Geoscience Fellowship 
Deadline Approaching (1-09-06)

* * * * * * * * * *
Monthly Review prepared by Linda Rowan, Director of Government Affairs, 
Jenny Fisher 2006 AGI/AAPG Spring Intern, and Margaret Anne Baker, 
Government Affairs Staff.

Sources: Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs 
website, PACE press conference and legislation, American Institute of 
Physics, E&E Daily, House Committee on Science website, New York Times, 
Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, House Resources Committee website, 
Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources website, American 
Association for the Advancement of Science, Library of Congress, 
Minerals Management Service, U.S. Geological Survey and the Federal Register

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5)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE-- DOE FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST

Samuel Bodman, the Secretary of the Department of Energy (DOE), 
unveiled the President¡¦s budget request for fiscal year 2007 for the 
Department of Energy at a press conference on February 6, 2006.  He noted the 
importance of the President¡¦s initiatives, American Competitiveness and 
Advanced Energy that were discussed in the State of the Union address 
on January 31.  For DOE, the American Competitiveness Initiative would 
mean an increase of $505 million to the $3.5 billion Office of Science 
budget in fiscal year 2007 (FY 2007) to begin to achieve a doubling of 
basic research funding over the next 10 years.

The Advanced Energy Initiative would increase funding for clean energy 
research by 22% with most of the increased funds going to solar, 
biomass/biofuels, hydrogen fuel, FutureGen and nuclear power.  Research for 
geothermal and hydropower would be zeroed out of the FY 2007 
appropriations.  The initiative would also establish a new international program, 
Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) at a cost of $250 million.  
GNEP will reduce the threat of nuclear proliferation and anticipate a 50% 
increase in energy demand over the next 20 years.  Bodman emphasized 
that the United States will work to reduce its dependency on foreign oil 
by developing ¡§safe, emissions-free nuclear power¡¨ and ¡§by 
emphasizing the potential of U.S. coal reserves¡¨.  GNEP represents a change in 
U.S. policy regarding the recycling of nuclear waste. GNEP will work to 
develop proliferation-resistant recycling of nuclear fuel for greater 
efficiency and less waste and to develop a new generation of small
 scale reactors to utilize recycled fuel in developing countries.  
Bodman concluded his introduction to the energy budget by emphasizing the 
department¡¦s commitment to Yucca Mountain and improved management of 
programs and people.  DOE is now planning programs on a multiple year 
time scale to ensure that the department honors its commitments in a 
timely fashion.

Overall DOE funding for FY 2007 would remain flat at $23.6 billion, but 
in terms of real dollars it would represent a $500 million decrease 
compared to FY 2006 appropriations.  Science would receive a boost from 
$3.6 billion in FY06 to $4.1 billion, Energy and Environment would 
receive a decrease from $9.9 billion to $9.2 billion and National Security 
would receive an increase from $9.1 billion to $9.3 billion.

Within the Office of Fossil Energy, research for natural gas 
technologies and petroleum/oil technologies would be zeroed out as in previous 
requests because the administration believes that energy companies should 
be conducting this research with the large profits from the recent high 
prices of gasoline and other fossil fuel commodities.  In addition the 
programs have received Office of Management and Budget assessments that 
are scored as ¡§ineffective¡¨.  In addition to eliminating oil and gas 
research, the President requests that the Ultra-Deepwater and 
Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Research Fund passed as a 
mandatory funding program with revenues through oil and gas leases in the 
Energy Policy Act of 2005 be repealed by future legislation.  The program 
was meant to fund ultra-deep research at $50 million per year over 5 
years.  Cooperative research and development and advanced metallurgical 
research were also zeroed out of the President¡¦s budget request. 
 Most of the funding in this office would be concentrated in coal 
research ($330 million), program direction ($129 million) and the strategic 
petroleum reserve ($155 million) and except for program direction these 
other programs would see decreases in their budget of more than 20%.  
The total budget for the office would fall from $841 million in FY 2006 
to $649 million, a 22% cut.

The Office of Science would receive an increase of 14% compared to FY 
2006 appropriations, consistent with the American Competitiveness 
Initiative, for a total budget of $4.1 billion.  All programs would see 
increases except for Biological and Environmental Research (BER), which 
would receive a 12% cut.  Climate Change Research within BER would be 
reduced by 5% from $142 million in FY 2006 to $135 million in FY 2007.  The 
Basic Energy Sciences (BES) would remain the largest program in the 
Office with an increase of 25% from $1.134 billion in FY 2006 to $1.420 
billion in FY 2007.  Within BES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and 
Biosciences would receive a $47.9 million increase over their FY 2006 
budget.  About half of this increase would go toward the President¡¦s 
Hydrogen Initiative ($6 million increase) and basic research related to energy 
technologies ($22.4 million increase) and the other half would go 
toward nanoscale science research ($22.2 million increase).

The Yucca Mountain waste repository project would receive $355.4 
million, an increase of $49.5 million over FY 2006 funding. Transportation 
development would increase from $19.9 million in FY 2006 to $67.8 million 
and the President's request eliminates funding for the Integrated Spent 
Fuel Recycling program that Congress appropriated $49.5 million for in 
FY 2006.  Spending within the civilian waste management office will 
focus on defending the department's license application at the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission, improving decaying site infrastructure, planning 
facilities for the receipt of spent waste and developing a transportation 
infrastructure for spent waste.  Within the Office of Environmental 
Management, funding for defense and non-defense environmental clean-up 
would decrease by more than 10% in each program while the Uranium 
Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund would increase by 4% from 
$556.6 million in FY 2006 to $579.4 million.

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6)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE - USGS FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST

On February 6, 2006, Acting Director Pat Leahy presented the United 
States Geological Survey (USGS) budget request of $945 million, a 2% 
decrease from the enacted level for fiscal year (FY) 2006.  According to the 
budget document, the budget request ¡§adds $40.1 million in new 
programs and fixed costs, which are offset by redirecting $50.7 million from 
lower priority activities and eliminating $10 million in earmarked 
funding.¡¨  Four projects highlighted in the budget request include a new 
Integrated Multi-Hazards Demonstration Project, the National Streamflow 
Information Program, the Energy Resources Program, and some new funding 
to begin development of the Landsat 8 ground system.  The multi-hazards 
demonstration project ¡§will enhance research and assessment on the 
causes and consequences of natural hazards and improve community responses 
to hazard events.¡¨  In addition to increased funding for these 
projects, the budget request includes more fixed costs than in previous
 years, so in some accounts the increase is, in fact, due to the 
inclusion of these costs.  The budget also includes a workforce restructuring 
that will allow $13 million to be ¡§reinvested in high priority science 
programs within the USGS, including science partnerships.¡¨

The Geologic Hazards, Resource, and Processes account is marked for a 
7.6% decrease for a total of $217.4 million.  The multi-hazards 
demonstration project is proposed to receive an increase of $500,000 for 
earthquake and landslide activities.  There is also a $200,000 increase for 
coastal and marine geology to support the multi-hazards project.  
Similar to previous years, the biggest reduction in the geology division is 
targeted for the Geologic Resource Assessments account that is slated 
for a 25.6% decrease from last year¡¦s funding level to total $56.9 
million. According to the budget document, ¡§the budget proposes a decrease 
(-$22.9 million) for the Mineral Resources program that will 
discontinue or reduce global mineral resource assessments of mineral commodities; 
research on industrial minerals; research on inorganic toxins; 
materials flow analyses; the Minerals Resources External Research program; and 
data collection and analysis for 100 mineral commodities in 180 co
untries outside the United States.¡¨  Included in the
$56.9 million is $500,000 for gas hydrate research and $500,000 to 
complete an oil shale assessment, both of which are related to a Department 
of the Interior (DOI) multi-bureau project to support the Energy Policy 
Act of 2005.  In addition to these energy related funds, the Mineral 
Resources program will receive $1 million ¡§to begin efforts to collect 
and preserve vital geological and geophysical energy data.¡¨

Water programs are also marked for decreased funding, but the majority 
of this cut is related to the elimination of the 54 State Water 
Resources Research Institutes.  The President requested $204 million for the 
Water Resources Investigation account, a 3.6% decrease from last year¡¦s 
funding.  On the brighter side, the budget request does include a $2.3 
million increase for streamgaging activities, which will help increase 
the number of streamgages reporting in real-time by 30 and allow for 
continuous operations at high priority sites.  The water programs will 
also receive a new $200,000 for the National Streamflow Information 
program to support the multi-hazards demonstration project.

Mapping activities were requested to be reduced by 41% from $129.3 
million in FY 2006 to $76.6 million in FY 2007; however most of this 
decrease is due to a restructuring of some of the geospatial programs that 
have been moved to a new National Geospatial Program within the 
Enterprise Information account.  This proposal would move the geospatial data 
coordination functions related to the Cooperative Topographic Mapping 
program and provide a $64 million increase for those activities. 
There is also a 35% increase in the Land Remote Sensing account that is 
focused on funding for the Landsat 8 satellite.  The Geographic 
Analysis and Monitoring account is marked for a $300,000 increase to support 
the multi-hazards demonstration project.

The Biological Research request totals $172.6 million; a 3.3% decrease 
from last year¡¦s funding level.  This decrease includes ¡§$7.3 million 
in discontinued lower priority studies and unrequested earmarks in 
biological research.¡¨  Funding for the Science Support account totals 
$67.4 million, which is a 2.8% decrease from last year that is primarily 
related to the elimination of last year¡¦s request for support of Landsat 
7.

Additional information on the USGS budget request and the Department of 
the Interior¡¦s budget request is available at 
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/appropsfy2007_interior.html

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7)	AGI SPECIAL UPDATE - NSF FY2007 BUDGET REQUEST	

Arden Bement, the director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) 
presented an upbeat summary of the fiscal year 2007 (FY 2007) budget.  His 
presentation contained various shades of green backgrounds which he 
indicated emphasized growth at NSF.  NSF¡¦s budget will indeed grow by 
almost 8% as part of President Bush¡¦s ¡§America¡¦s Competitiveness 
Initiative¡¨ that was announced in the State of the Union address.  The 
initiative follows many of the recommendations of the National Academies 
report, ¡§Rising Above the Gathering Storm,¡¨ and is also consistent with 
legislation introduced in Congress in December 2005 and January 2006. 
Bement concluded by noting that NSF is among the top three federal 
agencies in grant management and that at NSF ¡§we know what to do with 
increased funding¡¨.  Below are the basic numbers for how NSF investments 
in future innovations will be spent in the coming year if the 
President¡¦s budget is supported in Congress.

The President¡¦s FY 2007 budget request for the National Science 
Foundation (NSF) provides a positive boost of 7.9% over FY 2006 levels for a 
total of $6.02 billion.  Research and Related Activities would receive 
a 7.7% increase to $4.666 billion, Education and Human Resources would 
receive a 2.5% increase to $816 million and the Major Research 
Equipment and Facilities Construction would rise by 26% to $240 million.  Among 
the major National Science and Technology Council crosscuts, the 
Climate Change Science Program would rise by 4.3% to $205 million.  Other 
crosscuts that would receive increases include the National Nanotechnology 
Initiative, the Networking and Information Technology and the Homeland 
Security.

The Geoscience Directorate would grow by 6% over FY 2006 levels to 
$744.85 million. Atmospheric Sciences would increase by 5% to $227 million, 
Earth Sciences by 8.7% to $152.3 million, Ocean Sciences by 6.5% to 
$307 million and the Innovative and Collaborative Education and Research 
(ICER) would grow by 0.3% to $58.6 million.  The major facilities 
investments related to the geosciences include the completion and initial 
operations of HIAPER, $27.4 million to complete construction of 
EarthScope, $42.88 million to complete construction of the Scientific Ocean 
Drilling Vessel, $13.5 million to begin construction of the Ocean 
Observatories Initiative (OOI) and $56 million to begin construction of the 
Alaska Region Research Vessel (ARRV).

NSF also provided projections of the number of people involved in 
Geoscience Directorate activities and the success rates of funding.  People 
including senior researchers, other professionals, post-doctorates, 
graduate students and undergraduate students involved in activities in FY 
2005 is estimated to be 10,446, for FY 2006 about 10,450 and in FY 2007 
about 11,100.  The statistics on competitive awards estimate that there 
were 1,321 awards in FY 2005 with an acceptance rate of 28%, for FY 
2006 about 1300 with a rate of 27% and in FY 2007 a projected number of 
1350 with a rate of 28%.  The number of research grants is projected to 
grow from 1002 in FY 2005 to 1050 in FY 2007 with the annualized average 
award rising from $147,857 in FY 2005 to $149,000 in FY 2007.

During the questions and answers period, Arden Bement was asked about 
how much of NSF research will focus on energy issues.  He replied that 
there were activities in several directorates that were focusing on 
hydrogen fuel technology and advanced chemical processes for renewable 
energy resources.  Bement responded to a query about the impact on grants 
of the additional funding by estimating that there would be about 500 
additional grants and 50 to 100 additional graduate fellowships affecting 
about 16,000 people.  Responding to questions related to education 
programs, he offered support for undergraduate programs and indicated that 
the Math and Science Partnership program will see a 17% cut because 
there will be no new starts in FY 2007.  A final question about the 
Antarctica icebreakers closed the discussion with Bement indicating that the 
icebreakers have not been refurbished and NSF will have to rely on the 
Coast Guard and others for logistical support at the south pole.

For more information about the President's budget request for NSF, 
please go to:
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/appropsfy2007_nsf.html

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8)	POSITION OPENINGS

2006-006
Michigan State University
Geological Science: Assistant Professor

Tenure System, 9-month basis, 100% time.

DUTIES:  Sedimentology/Stratigraphy.  The Department of Geological 
Sciences announces a position in sedimentology/stratigraphy.  The candidate 
will be expected to develop a strong, externally funded research 
program, be committed to excellence in teaching at both the graduate and 
undergraduate level, and be able to contribute enthusiastically to both the 
intellectual and collegial life of the department.  This position is 
broadly defined to attract outstanding applicants. All areas of 
sedimentology/stratigraphy will be considered, but the successful candidate will 
be expected to conduct research with the potential to intersect with 
one or more of the Department's three research foci: 1) Water and other 
fluids in the environment; 2) Crustal composition and dynamics; and 3) 
Global and biological change.  Additional information on the Department 
can be obtained on our web page at http://www.geology.msu.edu.

QUALIFICATIONS: Ph.D.

APPLICATIONS: Due March 15, 2006.  Position to begin Fall, 2006.  Late 
submissions will be considered if a suitable candidate pool is not 
identified by the deadline.  Women and minorities are encouraged to apply.  
Send vita, official transcripts, a statement of teaching and research 
interests, and the names and contact information for three references to 
Ralph E. Taggart, Chair, Department of Geological Sciences, 206 Natural 
Science Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI  48824.

* * * * * * * * * *
2006-012
The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College 
(UTB/TSC)
Environmental Sciences Faculty Position 

The Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences invites 
applications for a tenure-track position in environmental sciences beginning 
Fall 2006 at the anticipated rank of Assistant Professor.  Applicants 
with a specialization in any field within or related to the environmental 
sciences are encouraged to apply; however, the strongest consideration 
will be given to those specializing in coastal environmental processes.  
The applicant must have a Ph.D. in their field at the time of 
appointment.  We seek an outstanding individual who demonstrates excellence in 
teaching introductory and upper-level environmental science, geography 
and geology lectures and associated laboratories.  The successful 
applicant will be expected to establish a rigorous, externally funded 
research program in environmental sciences along the US/Mexico border, which 
will compliment on-going research in the department.

To assure full consideration, applicants should submit a curriculum 
vitae, a statement of teaching philosophy, a statement of research plans 
and objectives, copies of graduate and undergraduate transcripts, and 
arrange for three letters of recommendation to be sent by May 1st, 2006 
to: UTB College of Science, Mathematics & Technology, ATTN: 
Environmental Sciences Search Committee, The University of Texas at Brownsville and 
Texas Southmost College, 80 Fort Brown, SETB 2.342, Brownsville, TX 
78520.  Screening of applicants with completed files will occur 
immediately after the application deadline and will continue until the position 
is filled.  Further information on the university and the department can 
be found at http://www.utb.edu and http://blue.utb.edu/chemenv/. 
UTB/TSC is an EO/AA/ADA institution committed to cultural diversity.

* * * * * * * * * *
2006-014
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Environmental Geoscientist

The Department of Geoscience at Hobart and William Smith Colleges 
invites applications for a one-year, full-time, sabbatical leave replacement 
beginning on July 1, 2006.  Initial appointment will be for the 
2006-2007 academic year with the possibility of continuation for a second 
academic year.

We seek a colleague with broad training in environmental geoscience.  
The successful candidate will be responsible for a 5-course (including 
associated laboratories) teaching load per academic year and offer a 
selection of courses including mineralogy at the 200-level, and 
introductory courses in physical geology, Earth fluid systems, environmental 
science, and a topics course of the candidate¡¦s choice.  Preference will 
be given to candidates with undergraduate teaching experience and a PhD 
in a relevant field of geoscience.  

Hobart and William Smith Colleges are selective, undergraduate, liberal 
arts institutions in the Finger Lakes region of New York State.  The 
Colleges, which have a combined enrollment of 1,850, offer a broad array 
of majors and minors.  The Department of Geoscience emphasizes hands-on 
teaching and encourages students to participate in faculty research 
through academic year independent study and the Colleges¡¦ summer research 
program.  Geoscience operates two research vessels on the Finger Lakes, 
the 65-ft William Scandling and the 25-ft JB Snow.

APPLICATION:
Applicants should send a letter of application, statements of teaching 
and research interests, curriculum vitae, and arrange for at least 
three letters of recommendation to be sent under separate cover.  Review of 
applications will begin on 3 March 2006 and will continue until the 
position is filled.  Send all correspondence and inquires to:

Dr. Nan Crystal Arens
Geoscience Search Committee
Department of Geoscience
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Geneva, NY 14456
Ph: 315-781-3930
Fax: 315-781-3860
Email: arens@hws.edu

http://academic.hws.edu/geo/
EOE

Hobart and William Smith Colleges are committed to attracting and 
supporting a faculty of women and men that fully represent the racial, 
ethnic, and cultural diversity of the nation and actively seek applications 
from under-represented groups. The Colleges do not discriminate on the 
basis of race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, 
age, disability, veteran's status, or sexual orientation or any other 
protected status.

* * * * * * * * * *
2006-015 
Cornell College
Temporary Position in Quaternary/Environmental Geology 

Cornell College, a private undergraduate liberal arts college, invites 
applications for a sabbatical replacement position in its Department of 
Geology to begin in the fall of 2006.  The successful candidate will 
teach a total of five classes including introductory courses in physical 
geology and paleoclimatology, an upper level course in geomorphology, 
and a topics course in environmental geology to be designed by the new 
faculty member.  A commitment to involving geology majors in his/her 
research is also expected.  Analytical facilities include an XRD, alpha 
spectrometers, luminoscope, wet chemistry lab, and ArcGIS workstations.  
The nearby University of Iowa Department of Geosciences houses a stable 
isotope lab.  A Ph.D. (or ABD) is required, and college teaching 
experience is preferred.  Cornell College has a strong commitment to 
excellence in teaching and has attracted national attention for its distinctive 
academic calendar under which faculty members teach, and student
s take, one course at a time in month-long terms.  Send a letter of 
application, curriculum vitae, and three letters of recommendation to: Ms. 
Ann Opatz, Office of Academic Affairs, Cornell College, 600 First St. 
SW, Mt. Vernon, IA 52314-1098.  Formal consideration of applications 
begins March 1, 2006.  Cornell College is an EOA/AA employer.

* * * * * * * * * *
2006-018 
University of Southern Indiana
Instructor in Geology

The Department of Geology at the University of Southern Indiana invites 
applications for a full-time (9-month) position at the Geology 
Instructor level, beginning August 2006 and renewable on a yearly basis.  The 
Department seeks a creative and energetic person with a Masters degree 
in any area of geology or geo science education.  The successful 
applicant will teach and develop introductory laboratory sessions (including 
field experiences) at the undergraduate level, offer an evening course 
in Introductory Geology, and will maintain and enhance the department¡¦s 
introductory-level teaching collections and materials.  The University 
is committed to excellence in teaching, scholarship and professional 
activity, and service to the University and community.  Please submit a 
letter of application including a brief statement of teaching experience 
and scholarly interests, a resume, copies of transcripts, and contact 
information for three references to: Dr. Paul K. Doss, Chairman, 
Department of Geology and Physics, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 
University Blvd., Evansville, IN  47712.  Review will begin April 1, 
2006 and will continue until the position is filled.  Additional 
information may be obtained from http://www.usi.edu/science/geology/. 

The University of Southern Indiana is an Affirmative Action/Equal 
Opportunity Employer.

* * * * * * * * * *
2006-019 
Iowa State University
CHRONOS Internship Opportunities - Summer 2006
 
The CHRONOS program seeks applications from U.S. graduate and advanced 
undergraduate students interested in Earth history, paleobiology, 
stratigraphy and paleoceanography for one-month paid internships in Summer 
2006 at Iowa State University.  CHRONOS is a team of geoscientists and 
information technology specialists creating a cyberinfrastructure that 
delivers open access to a global federation of Earth history databases, 
tools, and services to geosciences researchers, and a source of Earth 
history data and visualization tools for educators and students.  
Interns will have the opportunity to utilize CHRONOS data sets and services 
in their own research or work with CHRONOS scientists and programmers on 
programs that are already in progress. For more information see: 
www.chronos.org
 
For further information about internships, contact Cinzia Cervato 
(cinzia@iastate.edu).  Interested applicants should submit a brief cover 
letter (including the outline of a proposed project that specifically 
involves the use of data or tools accessible through CHRONOS), resume, 
and the name and e-mail address of their research advisor to: Timothy J. 
Bralower (Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, 
University Park, PA  16802; bralower@geosc.psu.edu).  Application 
deadline: March 15, 2006.  We strongly encourage applications from female and 
minority students.

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