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AWG E-MAIL NEWS 2005-25
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CONTENTS
1)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW: OCTOBER, 2005
2)	2ND INTERNATIONAL YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ GLOBAL CHANGE CONFERENCE
	NOVEMBER 7-8, 2006, BEIJING, CHINA
3)	PUBLIC LEADERSHIP EDUCATION NETWORK (PLEN) WOMEN & 
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY POLICY SEMINAR JANUARY 9-13, 2006 WASHINGTON, D.C.
4)	POSITION OPENINGS
	2005-108 University of Michigan - Turner Postdoctoral Fellows 
	2005-110 Geohydrology Section, Kansas Geological Survey, University of 
Kansas,
      Lawrence - Hydrogeologist
5)	CONTACT INFORMATION

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Thanks to everyone who contributed to this issue of E-mail News
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1)	AGI GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS MONTHLY REVIEW: OCTOBER, 2005


A web version of the Monthly Review is available at 
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/email/review1005.html

1. Hurricane Katrina Congressional Oversight: Federal Response and Gulf 
Recovery
2. Investigators Find Flaws in New Orleans Levee Design
3. President Bush Proposes New Katrina Offsets amid Budget Negotiations
4. Update on FY 2006 Budget Appropriations
5. Energy Policy Developments
6. Federal Government Promotes Conservation with Energy Hog
7. GAO releases report on STEM Education
8. National Academy Report on Competitiveness Sparks Wave of Activity
9. Department of Education creates a Higher Education Commission
10. Evolution Roundup
-Kansas: Criticisms over Science Standards
-Pennsylvania: Dover Trial Continues
-Washington Think Tank Discusses Intelligent Design
11. The Changing Face of NASA: More Rocket Scientists
12. New Navy Sonar Facility Sounds More Likely
13. Earthquake in Pakistan and Limited Response
14. Blair Gets Real on Climate Change Ahead of London Meeting
15. Royal Astronomical Society Supports Humans in Space
16. New German Government Agrees to Increase Research Funding
17. Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey Speaks on Behalf of Earth Science Week
18. USGS Briefs Congress on Interior’s role in Hurricane Response
19. Hazards Caucus Holds Coastal Flooding Briefing
20. Disasters Roundtable Holds Fifteenth Session
21. AGI Welcomes Steve Quane, the 2005-06 AGI Congressional Science 
Fellow
22. Introducing Peter Douglas, Our New Fall Intern
23. Key Federal Register Notices
24. New Updates to the Website

1. Hurricane Katrina Oversight: Federal Response and Gulf Recovery 
Over the past month, Congress has continued to address the aftermath of 
Hurricane Katrina, holding hearings to oversee the federal government 
response and to discuss proposals for rebuilding the Gulf Coast.  Some 
Democrats in Congress have criticized the congressional investigations 
for not determining the source of the federal government’s failures.  
Representative Tom Davis (R-VA) and Senator Susan Collins (R-ME), who 
chair the investigative panels in their respective chambers, say they are 
waiting to receive more documents from the Department of Homeland 
Security (DHS) before continuing their investigations.

The structure of FEMA and its place within DHS remains a concern for 
Congress and state and local emergency managers.  While testifying before 
the House Select Committee on Katrina, Homeland Security Chief Michael 
Chertoff said that FEMA receives more resources because it is within 
DHS, contradicting earlier statements by Michael Brown that DHS caused 
“the emaciation of FEMA” by cutting funds and staff.  On October 18, the 
Washington Post reported that some of the e-mails to and from Brown 
that have already been released to Congress implicate Brown as well as his 
superiors in coordination problems, including “a misunderstanding of 
national disaster plan roles, communications failures, delayed decision 
making and absent voices of leadership.” Newly released e-mails suggest 
that former FEMA director Michael Brown was also more focused on his 
appearance, media relations and dinner arrangements as New Orleans 
flooded. At one point Brown refers to himself as a “fashion god” on the
 morning that Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana.

Congress has gone forward with a controversial plan to further 
reorganize FEMA within DHS, a result of the agency’s “Second Stage Review,” 
that Michael Chertoff released in July.  The plan will restore FEMA’s 
status as a stand-alone agency but reduce its function to disaster response 
only.  DHS plans to open a separate Office of Disaster Preparedness to 
handle disaster preparation and move FEMA’s education programs to a 
different part of DHS.  Chertoff’s plans were incorporated into the Fiscal 
Year 2006 Homeland Security Appropriations Bill (PL109-90), which was 
signed into law on October 18.

On November 3, 2005, President Bush named Donald Powell, current head 
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., to serve as the coordinator for 
recovery and rebuilding.  Powell will oversee all of the federal 
spending for Hurricane Katrina and Rita relief and recovery; spending that 
could reach $200 billion over the next 5 years.

As investigative panels wait to hear more from DHS, much of the focus 
on Katrina has shifted to recovery plans, particularly in New Orleans.  
In recent hearings, members of Congress have mixed an urgency to 
rebuild New Orleans and its economy with caution about the allocation of 
federal funds and the need to rebuild more wisely, slowly and safely.  
Federal and state officials, engineers and other scientists who testified 
before Congress repeatedly asserted the importance of an integrated 
recovery approach that emphasizes wetlands restoration and other 
non-structural techniques to improve storm protection.  Flood managers and 
engineers also pressed for a national levee system and assessment plan.

Along with specific recommendations, witnesses and Members acknowledged 
the complexity of the problem.  At one hearing, two geoscientists, 
Denise Reed from the University of New Orleans, and Roy Dokka, Director of 
the Louisiana State University Center for Geoinformatics, were cautious 
about wetlands restoration in New Orleans.  Reed emphasized the need 
for robust ecological protections, but was not optimistic about bringing 
back wetlands that have already been lost.  Dokka meanwhile dismissed 
the importance of wetlands, saying that subsidence is the major concern 
in the region, and levees are the city’s best defense.  Representative 
Wayne 
Gilchrest (R-MD), a member of the House Transportation and 
Infrastructure Committee, stated the Republican leadership hoped to draft policy 
that incorporates witnesses’ recommendations; however, no timeline has 
been set for this process.

Comprehensive summaries of congressional Hearings on Hurricane Katrina 
are available at 
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/katrina_hearings.html.

2. Investigators Find Flaws in New Orleans Levee Design
The University of California at Berkeley funded by the National Science 
Foundation (NSF), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and 
the State of Louisiana are each conducting independent investigations 
into the causes of the flooding in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. 
Preliminary results indicate that design flaws related to soil strength 
caused at least 2 major floodwalls on the 17th Street and London Avenue 
canals adjacent to Lake Pontchartrain to catastrophically fail.  The 
floodwalls were built into older earthen levees by the Army Corps of 
Engineers in the 1980s to provide greater protection for northern New 
Orleans.  The concrete floodwalls were supported on steel pilings driven 
20 feet into the relatively weak soil, which is composed of silty to 
sandy river deposits and peat layers.  Just below the steel pilings is a 
layer of peat that investigators believe became a conduit for the water 
that was building up in the canals to seep through and undermine the 
base of the clay-rich earthen levee.  Once a line of weakness had formed 
along the base of the levee, the floodwalls could not counter the force 
of the water and the levee embankment slid more than 30 feet into the 
neighborhoods as the floodwalls collapsed.  The water then rushed in, 
causing rapid and unexpected flooding that probably took more lives than 
the initial storm surge.

The Corps had tested the strength of the soils in the 1980s and 
designed the concrete and steel structures based on these analyses.  
Contractors then built the floodwalls to the Corps’ design specifications.  In 
1994, a Corps contractor claimed in court documents that the floodwalls 
were not lining up properly because of the weak soils, suggesting a 
design flaw.  A judge dismissed the complaint in 1998 on technical grounds 
without addressing the issue of possible design problems.

A second design flaw related to the building of the Mississippi River 
Gulf Outlet (MRGO) may have helped breach the Industrial canal 
floodwalls and flood the lower ninth ward of New Orleans. The Corps completed 
the 76 mile long and 36 foot deep MRGO in 1965 to provide a shortcut for 
ships and barges to the Port of New Orleans.  The outlet funneled more 
water moving at a faster speed from storm surge into the Industrial 
canal.  Computer modeling shows that the outlet increased the intensity of 
the surge by 20%, raising the water level an additional 3 feet and 
increasing the rate of water transfer from 3 feet per second in Lake Borgne 
to 6 to 8 feet per second at the mouth of the outlet.  Some of the 
investigators suggest the funneling added to the intensity of the storm 
surge and caused the canal to be overtopped.  The Corps counters that the 
storm surge was more than a few feet over the level of the floodwalls 
and the massive surge primarily overtopped the floodwalls to cause
 most of the flooding.  Some of the investigators remain uncertain 
about whether design flaws, storm surge or both are primarily to blame.  
The National Weather Service had identified a “breach” in the Industrial 
canal levee when it issued a flash flood warning for the ninth ward and 
Arabi at 8:14 am on the morning that Hurricane Katrina made landfall 
(at 6:10 am, 63 miles from New Orleans).

Further complicating the levee investigations are at least a dozen 
allegations of shoddy construction by contractors that have been given to 
the independent investigators.  Raymond Seed, an engineering professor 
and leader of the University of California team said in a Senate hearing 
“What we have right now are stories of malfeasance and some field 
evidence that seems to correlate with those stories.”  The investigators 
plan to share these allegations with federal law enforcement, although 
Seed also indicated in his testimony that it is not clear how big a role 
the alleged shoddy construction may have played in the catastrophic 
failures of the floodwalls.

These investigations are preliminary and more work is needed to clarify 
the causes of the flooding.  Besides these 3 independent 
investigations, the Corps continues to study the failures, and Defense Secretary 
Donald Rumsfeld has announced that the National Academies of Science and 
Engineering will lead a separate investigation.

The Corps is required by law to rebuild the levees to withstand a 
category 3 hurricane.  They are considering driving the steel pilings to a 
deeper depth of 40 feet to avoid a repeat of the floodwall failures 
along the 17th Street and London Avenue canals.  The Corps is also planning 
to build the levees to a height of 17 feet.  The existing levees were 
built to 15 feet but have settled to about 12 or 13 feet over time.  
Besides the design flaws and alleged shoddy construction, the Corps must 
deal with the natural and man-made loss of wetlands and barrier islands 
and the natural and man-made subsidence that a bevy of geoscientists 
have been tracking for decades.

3. President Bush Proposes New Katrina Offsets amid Budget Negotiations
On October 28, President Bush requested that Congress rescind $2.3 
billion in government spending and redesignate another $17 billion in 
Hurricane Katrina relief funds to pay for rebuilding critical infrastructure 
in the Gulf Coast region.  The $2.3 billion would come primarily from 
unused FY 2005 funds in a variety of government programs, including 
Interior department wildfire management, radioactive waste treatment at the 
Hanford site, and the Natural Resource Conservation Service.  The $17 
billion would come from the $60 billion previously allocated to the 
Federal Emergency Management Agency’s disaster management account. Under 
the plan, the Army Corps of Engineers would receive $1.6 billion to 
rebuild levees, waterways and wetlands and $4.6 million to finish a levee 
upgrade study.  Other requests include $324 million for NASA repairs, 
$124 million for national parks and wildlife refuges, and $41.4 million to 
upgrade National Weather Service hurricane forecasting equipment
.  A White House fact sheet (www.whitehouse.gov/news/) summarizes the 
plan as well as how the $64 billion in emergency relief has already been 
spent.  Because the request does not propose any new spending, it is 
unlikely that it will face major Congressional opposition.

Meanwhile, Congress is working hard to pass a budget reconciliation 
bill within the next week that would help offset expenditures related to 
Katrina in the long term.  On November 3, the Senate passed a $35 
billion package of savings from mandatory spending, the first such reduction 
in spending since the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.  The Deficit 
Reduction Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 2005 (S 1932) saves $70 billion by 
cutting spending on entitlement programs, including student loans, 
Medicare and Medicaid.  The savings are offset by $35 billion in new spending, 
including $4.3 billion in education and coastal restoration funds for 
states damaged by Hurricane Katrina.  The bill also authorizes leasing 
the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) for energy development.

A $50 billion companion House plan, which involves deeper cuts to 
Medicaid and food stamps, is scheduled for a floor vote the week of November 
7.  Later this month, Republicans in the House and the Senate are still 
hoping to pass a $70 billion tax cut plan that was part of the budget 
reconciliation agreement and which will most likely be balanced by 
additional spending cuts.  This combination of deep cuts for social programs 
and new tax cuts has troubled many Democrats and some Republicans.  
Wavering support in the House signals an uncertain future for both 
reconciliation bills.

4. Update on FY 2006 Budget Appropriations
As the House and Senate continue to negotiate reductions in mandatory 
spending, the Senate passed the last of its fiscal year (FY) 2006 
appropriations bills on October 27.  Congress has so far come to agreement on 
four bills setting the fiscal year 2006 budgets for the Department of 
Agriculture, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Interior and 
Environment Agencies, and the Legislative Branch. Disputes over how to cut 
spending in discretionary programs are still unresolved, but all programs 
will probably sustain an across-the-board 1%-2% cut that will also 
apply to bills already signed into law.  For some agencies such as the 
National Science Foundation (NSF), this will be the second year in a row to 
suffer such a cut.

A conference agreement over the Energy and Water Appropriations bill is 
expected by November 18, when a continuing resolution extending FY 2005 
funding expires.  Conferees overcame a major hurdle this month when 
they agreed to split the $1.5 billion difference between the House and 
Senate budget proposals. However, disputes remain over Army Corps of 
Engineers contracting procedures and the flexibility of the Corps’ budget.

On Friday November 4, conferees completed the FY 2006 Appropriations 
bill for Science, State, Justice, and Commerce.  In a victory for 
science, conferees decided on $5.65 billion for the National Science 
Foundation, a $180 million increase over the President’s request, $10 million 
over the House mark, and $120 million over the Senate recommendation.  
This total includes $807 million for NSF's Education and Human Resources 
Directorate, with $64 million going to the Math and Science Partnership 
program.  For education programs, these figures represent the highest 
of the Senate and House recommendations but still come in roughly $15 
million under FY 2005 funding.

Conferees split the $1 billion difference in recommended funds for the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), bringing NOAA’s 
total to $3.9 billion.  The National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration (NASA) also fared well at $16.5 billion, just above the House and 
Senate recommendations.  Although the proposed increases shows strong 
legislative support for science programs, these totals do not reflect the 
impact of a likely 0.3% cut conferees need to impose upon the whole 
bill in order to bring total spending back down below the committee’s 
allocation under the budget resolution.

5. Energy Policy Developments
The rapid push to pass new energy legislation following Hurricanes 
Katrina and Rita slowed down somewhat during October.  A bill to expand 
refinery capacity proposed by Senate Environment and Public Works James 
Inhofe (R-OK) failed to pass the committee on October 26 and appears to 
be stalled for now.  A similar but more ambitious bill sponsored by 
Representative Joe Barton (R-TX) narrowly passed the House on October 7, 
but without sufficient support in the Senate it is unlikely that refinery 
legislation will be passed this year.

Meanwhile, budget reconciliation language that includes oil leasing in 
the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has gained approval from the 
full Senate after an amendment to strip the language failed by a vote 
of 51 to 48.  The fate of the refuge now rests on the ability of House 
leadership to garner more support for their budget reconciliation bill.  
The House version of the ANWR language specifies the size of the area 
to be drilled and includes details on environmental restrictions.

The House Resources reconciliation package also includes several 
measures from an energy bill introduced earlier this fall by Representative 
Richard Pombo (R-CA), including a controversial proposal to allow states 
to opt-out of offshore drilling moratoria.  The measure would also call 
for leases in the unprotected “Area 181” off the coast of Alabama and 
Florida, and give states about 50% of the royalties in return.  Language 
that sets aside offshore royalties for petroleum engineering and mining 
schools and for a National Geologic Data and Mapping Fund also are part 
of the reconciliation package.  However, the Pombo language may not 
have a bright future in conference, because Energy and Natural Resources 
Committee Chairman Pete Domenici (R-NM) has declined to put similar 
measures in the Senate budget reconciliation package.  It is likely that 
any specific language regarding environmental restrictions for ANWR 
drilling or funding for related projects such as geologic data pres
ervation will be eliminated in conference in order to avoid the 
possibility of a Senate challenge under the “Byrd rule” which prohibits 
extraneous measures in spending bills.  Domenici is working on separate 
legislation that would tackle the offshore drilling issue in 2006.

At an October 27 hearing with Interior Secretary Gale Norton and Energy 
Secretary Samuel Bodman, Senator Domenici was very adamant about the 
importance of opening Area 181.  At the same hearing, however, Senator 
Mary Landrieu (D-LA) made it clear that she would oppose opening new 
offshore leases until Louisiana and other states receive a greater share of 
the revenues.  In the meantime, congressional interest in onshore 
energy development has also gained momentum.  The Senate Appropriations 
Subcommittee on Interior and Environment held a hearing on October 25 to 
examine natural gas production on Bureau of Land Management lands, and 
how the Energy Policy Act of 2005 improves this process.  Although no new 
bills have been introduced, some members of Congress are acting to 
ensure federal agencies responsible for issuing leases and permits for 
onshore energy development are operating efficiently.

For updates regarding energy policy, including recent hearings, go to: 
www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/energy.html.  Updates on ANWR specifically 
are posted at: www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/anwr.html.

6. Federal Government Promotes Conservation with Energy Hog
On October 3, Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman and the Alliance to Save 
Energy announced a major campaign to encourage energy conservation 
focused around a cartoon mascot named “Energy Hog.”  The cartoon pig, who 
wears blue jeans and a leather biker jacket, will appear in ads promoting 
traditional energy saving tips such as adding home insulation and 
reducing driving speeds.  "This effort will provide consumers, industry and 
federal agencies with a variety of energy savings ideas, which, if done 
properly, can yield significant savings," Bodman said.  The campaign 
has been characterized as “toothless” by many Democrats and environmental 
groups, who are calling for increases in vehicle mileage standards as a 
more meaningful way to save energy.  At a Senate Energy and Natural 
Resources Committee hearing in late October, Bodman vowed that the federal 
government would “lead by example” and reduce its own energy 
consumption, although he opposed implementing mandatory cuts.  Visit htt
p://www.energyhog.org/.

7. GAO releases report on STEM Education
On October 12, 2005, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) 
released “Higher Education: Federal Science, Technology, Engineering and 
Mathematics (STEM) Programs and Related Trends,” a report requested by 
Representative David Dreier (R-CA) that examines trends in STEM education at 
the postsecondary level, and the federal programs designed to improve 
it.  The report documented slower growth in post-secondary science and 
engineering degrees.  The GAO also found that the most important factors 
in increasing the number of students in STEM fields were K-12 teacher 
quality, the number of math and science classes completed in high 
school, and mentors for women and minority students.  The report warned, 
however, that new programs should not be created before the efficacy of 
existing programs was reviewed.  To view the full report, go to 
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06114.pdf

8. National Academy Report on Competitiveness Sparks New Activity
On Wednesday October 12, the National Academies Committee on Prospering 
in the Global Economy of the 21st Century released a report outlining 
strategies to improve U.S. science education and global competitiveness.  
The report, “Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing 
America for a Brighter Future,” provides 20 implementation plans 
divided into four major policy categories: improving K-12 science and math 
education, strengthening federal basic research, making the U.S. more 
attractive to international students, and creating R&D investment 
incentives.  Specifically, the report calls for a hefty 10% annual increase in 
federal research investment over the next 7 years, and requests funds 
for ambitious scholarship programs to add 10,000 new science and math 
teachers to the workforce each year. It also calls for the Department of 
Energy to set up an agency similar to the Defense Department’s Advanced 
Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which provides federal funds
 to promote high-risk, innovative research.

Senators Lamar Alexander (R-TN) and Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), who co-chair 
the Senate Science and Technology Caucus, requested the National 
Academies’ review in order to make U.S. competitiveness, including physical 
science funding, a higher congressional priority.  The report follows on 
the heels of at least 11 other assessments and policy recommendations 
released this year by business and academic groups, think tanks, and the 
Government Accountability Office (see previous story). For a list of 
these reports, go to www.stemedcoalition.org/reports.aspx.

In the weeks following the report’s release, U.S. competitiveness and 
science education received a flurry of attention on Capitol Hill. During 
the week of October 17, Norman Augustine, lead author of the report and 
former CEO of Lockheed Martin, presented the report’s recommendations 
before the House Science Committee and the Senate Commerce Science and 
Transportation Committee.  Members were eager to put the report’s goals 
in motion, but were primarily concerned with how to fund them.  At a 
briefing hosted by the American Chemical Society, Senator Alexander urged 
groups who have issued other policy reports, such as the Business 
Roundtable and the Task Force on American Innovation, to work together 
with the National Academies to develop a consensus proposal to deliver 
to Congress.

More information about the report is available at: 
http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309100399?OpenDocument

Summaries of the congressional hearings are available at:
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/science_edu_hearings.html

9. Department of Education creates a Higher Education Commission
The Department of Education has formed a commission that will develop a 
national strategy for post-secondary education.  “We have a 
responsibility to make sure our higher education system continues to meet our 
nation’s needs for an educated and competitive workforce in the 21st 
century,” said Education Secretary Margaret Spellings during a recent speech 
announcing the commission.  The 19 member commission will be led by the 
former University of Texas Board of Regents Chairman Charles Miller, 
and will include university presidents, CEOs, policymakers, and 
researchers.  The goal of the commission will be to initiate a dialogue between 
policymakers and the business and academic communities on the future of 
higher education.  In addition to competitiveness, the commission will 
address the affordability of American higher education.  The commission 
held its first meeting in Washington D.C. on October 17, and will hold 
a second meeting in Nashville on December 8 and 9.  For more in
formation about the commission visit 
http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/hiedfuture/index.html.

10. Evolution Roundup
-Kansas: Criticisms over Science Standards
An external review board criticized parts of Kansas’s revised science 
standards for being confusing and poorly written. The review board 
revision, released October 13, 2005, is part of the normal approval process, 
and the negative comments may cause the State Board of Education to 
make further changes to the standards.  The sections of the standards that 
were singled out for criticism include changes made by a minority group 
of board members that cast doubt on theories that life arose from 
chemical processes and that humans and apes share a common ancestor. For 
more information, go to 
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis108/evolution_KS.html

On October 27, the National Academy of Sciences and the National 
Science Teachers Association refused to grant copyright permission to the 
Kansas State Board of Education to make use of publications by the two 
organizations in the state's science education standards.  They cited a 
poor and misleading definition of science and an overemphasis on 
describing evolution as a theory with flaws as reasons for the copyright 
denial.  Both groups have offered to work with the Kansas school board to 
remove these misconceptions about evolution and retain the approved 
definition of science from the majority report of the Kansas standards 
science committee.  A joint statement and more details are available at: 
http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/

-Pennsylvania: Dover Trial Continues
The trial about mentioning intelligent design as an alternative to 
evolution at the beginning biology instruction in Dover, Pennsylvania 
continued this month featuring lengthy testimony from intelligent design 
proponents.  Kitzmiller et al. v. Dover received the most attention in the 
press when the lead science witness for the defendants, Lehigh 
University biochemistry professor Michael Behe, took the stand for three days.  
Behe’s arguments rested primarily on the idea of “irreducible 
complexity,” which suggests that many biochemical structures are so complex that 
they could not have formed through natural selection.  Behe also argued 
that intelligent design is based on physical evidence, even though the 
theory does not identify a physical mechanism for the assemblage of 
complex structures.  Under cross-examination, Behe acknowledged that 
“astrology would fit as neatly as intelligent design,” under his definition 
of science.  For more information, go to http://www.agiweb.org/

gap/legis108/evolution_PA.html

In another recent development, Judge John E. Jones, who is presiding 
over the trial, denied consideration of an amicus brief filed by the 
Discovery Institute.  The judge said that the brief was a way for the 
Discovery Institute to enter testimony from intelligent design proponent 
Stephen Meyer into the court record “without opening themselves up to the 
scrutiny of cross-examination.”

The trial is expected to run a few days longer than scheduled due to 
Behe’s extended testimony.  It will likely conclude within the first two 
weeks of November.  For more details about the trial and transcripts 
from the court, see the National Center for Science Education website at 
www.ncse.org.

-Washington Think Tank Discusses Teaching Intelligent Design
On October 21, 2005, the American Enterprise Institute hosted a 
full-day conference about the merits of teaching intelligent design (ID) in 
science classrooms.  The event was marked by two keynote addresses and 
three panels featuring one-on-one debates among well-known scientists, 
lawyers, ID advocates and other scholars.  Two of the speakers, Barbara 
Forrest, a philosophy professor from Southeastern Louisiana University, 
and Kenneth Miller, a professor of biology at Brown University, served 
as expert witnesses for the plaintiffs in Kitzmiller et al. v. Dover.  
Another panelist, John Calvert from the Intelligent Design Network, had 
presented key testimony at the Kansas State Board of Education hearings 
earlier this year.

The debates explored several core philosophical questions inherent in 
the disputes over intelligent design, including the definition of 
science, and whether teaching science without theology is moral, or even 
possible.  Those who opposed teaching ID were consistent in defining 
science as an intellectual pursuit involving testable evidence.  Proponents 
of intelligent design countered that the scientific method, or 
"methodological naturalism," is not objective but is simply another dogma that 
refuses to recognize certain other evidence.

On the practical topic of whether and how to teach the controversy, it 
was often unclear what intelligent design advocates wanted.  Some 
speakers argued that the fight was over censorship, or the freedom of 
teachers to show evidence that challenges evolution, while others advocated 
for the possibility of a guiding hand (intelligent designer), should be 
taught as a critical component of scientific inquiry.  Others still, 
including the Discovery Institute's Paul Nelson, stated the opposite, 
that intelligent design should not be sanctioned in science classrooms 
until the scientific community comes to recognize the evidence in favor of 
it.

In the second keynote speech, Larry Krauss, an astrophysicist and 
cosmologist from Case Western Reserve University, tried to shift the focus 
from the philosophical questions to the overriding importance of 
improving the quality of science teaching in the United States.  Krauss 
conceded that it is viable and important to ask such questions as whether 
science is incomplete or immoral without God; but these questions don't 
warrant changing high school science standards.  "Why not teach both?" he 
asked, "Because it is not the job of education to validate different 
points of view but to overcome ignorance.  We must talk about real 
scientific controversies."

For an overview and web cast of the event and speaker biographies, 
visit 
http://www.aei.org/events/eventID.1169,filter.all/event_detail.asp

11. The Changing Face of NASA: More Rocket Scientists
The new NASA Administrator, Michael Griffin, is changing the structure 
and leadership of this $16 billion agency.  Griffin has replaced 6 top 
managers, added a new position and is in the process of replacing 4 
center directors.  At the very top, Griffin has inserted Shanna Dale, a 
former deputy director at the White House Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, as his deputy administrator and Paul Morrell from the White 
House National Security Council, as his Chief of Staff.  Just below 
Dale, Griffin created a new position for Rex Geveden, formerly NASA’s chief 
engineer, as the associate administrator.  The four new mission 
directors are: Lisa J. Porter for Aeronautics Research, William H. 
Gerstenmaier for Space Operations, Scott J. Horowitz for Exploration Systems and 
Mary L. Cleave for Science.  The new center directors include Kevin L. 
Peterson at Dryden Flight Research Center, Woodrow Whitlow Jr. at Glenn 
Research Center, Lesa B. Roe at Langley Research Center, William W
. Parsons at Stennis Space Center and a new director still to be 
determined at Johnson Space Center.

Griffin has indicated that he wants a technical and scientific 
leadership.  About the shake-up and the qualifications needed to be a top 
manager, he is quoted in the Washington Post as saying “To do this you do 
need to be a rocket scientist.”  Also according to the Post, unnamed 
sources outside of NASA, have called Dale a “mole” for the White House, 
while others claim she is a tactful interpreter, put there to improve 
communications with policymakers and interpret what Griffin is saying in a 
non-technical manner.  Morrell has also received some initial criticism 
for his ties to the White House and for his less than diplomatic 
response to Congress about the recent Government Accounting Office’s report 
on the misuse of funds for air travel by NASA employees.

12. New Navy Sonar Facility Sounds More Likely
The Navy is moving forward on its plan to build a $99 million, 500 
square mile sonar training range about 50 miles off of the coast of North 
Carolina.  The facility would train sailors to detect mid-frequency 
sonar admitted by quieter diesel submarines.  North Carolina was chosen as 
the training site because the Navy wanted a shallow coastal environment 
with canyons and other features.  Public hearings on their plans will 
be held in November.

Advocates for marine mammals and environmentalists are opposed to the 
facility because the sonar can disorient, damage and in some cases kill 
marine mammals, particularly whales with very sensitive hearing.  The 
Natural Resources Defense Council sued the Navy in October over its use 
of mid-frequency sonar that it claims are threatening endangered marine 
mammals, violating several federal laws.  In a draft of the plan, the 
Navy seeks authorization from the National Marine Fisheries Service to 
disturb or “harass” spotted, bottlenose, common, Risso’s and Clymene 
dolphins and pilot, humpback and sperm whales.  One of the most endangered 
species in the world, the right whales, is known to migrate along the 
Atlantic coast from the Arctic to Florida.  The Navy did not mention the 
right whales in their report because their analysis indicates that the 
majority of right whales have been sighted within 37 miles of the coast 
and the training site is further away.

Adding more ill-will to the debate, the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration has not completed their investigation of the death of 
37 whales that stranded themselves on North Carolina beaches within 24 
hours of a Navy sonar training exercise.  The investigation of the 
stranding was supposed to be finished by the summer but will not be 
completed until early next year; too late for it to be considered during the 
public comment period on the Navy facility.

13. Earthquake in Pakistan and Limited Global Response
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake occurred in Pakistan about 105 kilometers 
(65 miles) northeast of Islamabad on October 8, 2005.  The earthquake 
occurred at a depth of about 26 kilometers (16 miles) along a system of 
thrust faults that take up some of the deformation caused by the 
continued northward motion of India (about 40 millimeters per year) into the 
Eurasian plate.  The earthquake caused extreme devastation to tens of 
thousands of villages in Pakistan and India.  Fatalities caused by 
building collapse and landslides are estimated to be greater than 79,000 in 
Pakistan and 1,360 in India.  More than 70,000 people have been injured 
and about 4 million people are homeless.  Aid has been very slow to 
reach the survivors because of the destruction of roads, the remoteness and 
ruggedness of the countryside, the geopolitical dispute over this 
region between Pakistan and India, the limited resources of both countries 
and the lack of a large response from countries outside of the area
.  The United Nations and many others have put out a plea for more help 
as soon as possible.  Thousands are likely to perish because of a lack 
of medical help, a lack of clean water, a lack of food and a lack of 
shelter as winter approaches.

A more detailed description of the earthquake is available at the U.S. 
Geological Survey’s Earthquake Hazards Program website: 
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqinthenews/2005/usdyae/.

More information about relief efforts is available from the 
International Committee of the Red Cross website and the United Nations Relief 
website: http://www.icrc.org/eng/south-asia-earthquake and 
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm.

14. Blair Gets Real on Climate Change Ahead of London Meeting
The energy and/or environment ministers of 13 countries (U.S., U.K., 
France, Italy, Germany, Japan, Russia, Canada, China, India, Brazil, 
Mexico and South Africa) met in London on November 1 and 2 to discuss 
technological methods to reduce climate change without imposing any 
internationally binding agreements.  The meeting was designed to bring the G8 
nations together with five rapidly developing countries to discuss 
carbon dioxide emissions, cleaner energy technology and alternative energy 
options to fossil fuels.  The two day conference precedes the United 
Nations Climate Change Conference scheduled for Montreal, from November 28 
to December 9.

On October 30, days before the London conference, British Prime 
Minister Tony Blair published an article in a daily British newspaper, The 
Observer, entitled “Get Real on Climate Change.”  In the article, he 
indicates that the Kyoto agreement will not solve the global climate change 
problem and the world needs advances in energy technology and more 
cooperation from the U.S., China and India.

The full text of Blair’s article is available at:
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,6903,1604790,00.html

15. The Royal Astronomical Society Supports Humans in Space
After nine months of consultation, a Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) 
commission has recommended that the British government reevaluate its 
long-standing opposition to getting involved in human space exploration.  
As part of the explanation for the recommendation the commissioners 
reported, “We find that profound scientific questions relating to the 
history of the solar system and the existence of life beyond Earth can best 
- perhaps only – be achieved by human exploration on the Moon or Mars, 
supported by appropriate automated systems.”  The commission also 
pointed out that by not cooperating with space exploration efforts that 
include the U.S., Europe, Russia, Japan and possibly India and China, the 
U.K. would become increasingly isolated.  Another stated benefit of 
space exploration is the potential to increase the recruitment of new 
scientists and engineers.  To see the commission’s report go to 
www.ras.org.uk.

16. New German Government to Increase Research Funding
The “grand coalition” government made up of Germany’s two biggest 
political parties has listed an increase in research funding as its number 
one point of accord.  Under the new agreement, Germany pledges to invest 
at least 3% of its gross domestic product (GDP) to research and 
development by 2010, 0.5% more of GDP than current investments.  The 
newly-appointed chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel, confirmed the deal. Merkel 
holds a Ph.D. in physical chemistry and is the first woman and the 
first scientist to be elected chancellor.  According to Science magazine, 
Annete Schavan, a former state culture minister, is expected to be named 
the new minister of science and education.

17. Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey Speaks on Behalf of Earth Science Week
Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey (D-CA) delivered a speech on the importance 
of Earth science education at an Earth Science Week event at the Bear 
Valley Visitor Center at Point Reyes National Seashore on October 9, 
2005.  She addressed a crowd of about 60 scouts, parents, park staff and 
visitors as she challenged young people to pursue careers in the Earth 
sciences.  Congresswoman Woolsey is a member of the Science Committee 
and the Education and Workforce Committee in the House of 
Representatives, and she has plans to introduce legislation that would encourage more 
women to get involved in science.

Congresswoman Woolsey’s speech was presented concurrently with exhibits 
entitled "3D Geology and Natural History of the San Andreas Fault" and 
"Name That Park!" prepared by Phil Stoffer (U.S. Geological Survey, 
Menlo Park, CA) and Paula Messina (Geology & Education Depts., San Jose 
State University).  The outdoor exhibit was set-up and operated by scouts 
and scientists throughout the day and viewed by hundreds of park 
visitors enjoying perfect California weather at the park.

This local event was one of many around the country that were held in 
honor of Earth Science Week 2005, which was dedicated to raising 
awareness about Earth science careers. Go to www.earthsciweek.org for more 
information.

18. USGS Briefs Congress on Interior’s role in Hurricane Response
On October 28, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) with the Department of 
the Interior (DOI) held a briefing on the role that the Department of 
the Interior played in rescue and recovery efforts following Hurricane 
Katrina.  Representative James Moran (D-VA) opened the briefing by 
reaffirming the importance of USGS data and encouraging more dialogue 
between Congress and the geosciences so that the information gets to the 
people who need it.  Pat Leahy, Acting Director of USGS, described how 
specialized geospatial maps, updated on a daily basis, helped rescue 
residents and determine water levels for engineers dealing with the 
dewatering of the city.  Lynn Scarlett, Assistant Secretary at DOI, said that 
over 2000 Interior employees were involved in search and rescue, science 
and technological support, engineering, energy recovery, and 
environmental management efforts following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

19. Hazards Caucus Holds Coastal Flooding Briefing
On November 1, the Congressional Hazards Caucus Alliance held a House 
briefing entitled “Coastal Flooding: Understanding the Hazard and 
Protecting Communities.”  The well-attended briefing featured speakers from 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United 
States Geological Survey, FM Global Insurance, and the Maryland 
Department of Natural Resources.  The speakers covered a wide range of topics, 
including the lessons that can be learned from storm surge modeling, 
the importance of natural hurricane barriers, how levees can provide a 
false sense of security, and the economic and environmental concerns that 
must be accounted for in coastal zone management.  More information on 
the briefing and the speakers’ presentations are available at 
www.hazardscaucus.org.

20. Disasters Roundtable Holds Fifteenth Session
The National Academies’ Disasters Roundtable held its 15th workshop on 
October 18, 2005 to examine disaster law, its impact on public safety, 
and the role of science in crafting more effective hazard-related laws 
and regulations.  Panelists presented information and case studies on 
existing disaster law from the perspectives of local, state, and federal 
governments, the insurance industry, and regional planners.  Discussion 
touched on the political unpopularity of risk-based pricing that might 
hinder development along the coasts.  Talks also investigated how the 
formation of the Homeland Security Department changed the legal 
authority of the federal government, in particular, weakening the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a mitigation-oriented agency that 
works effectively with local governments.

The Disasters Roundtable is a subset of the National Academies’ 
Division of Earth and Life Sciences.  Each year the Roundtable holds three 
workshops in Washington DC, each forum focusing on an issue related to the 
understanding and mitigation of natural, technological, and other 
disasters.  For more information go to http://dels.nas.edu/dr/.

21. AGI Welcomes Steve Quane, the 2005-06 AGI Congressional Science 
Fellow
AGI congratulates Dr. Steven Quane, who was selected to be the 
2005-2006 William L. Fisher Congressional Geoscience Fellow.  Over the coming 
year, Dr. Quane will be working as a legislative assistant to 
Representative Tom Udall, a Democrat representing the third district of New 
Mexico. Dr. Quane comes to Washington after teaching as an assistant 
professor at Colorado College, in Colorado Springs, CO.  He holds a PhD (2004) 
in volcanology from the University of British Columbia and a Master’s 
degree (1999) from the University of Hawaii, and he has published 
numerous papers on experimental volcanology and the evolution of Hawaiian 
volcanoes.  He has a strong interest in geoscience education as well as 
public policy related to seismic hazards, including warning systems, 
disaster response and personal and government responsibilities.

22. Introducing Peter Douglas, Our New Fall Intern
We are very happy to welcome Peter Douglas, the AAPG/AGI fall intern, 
who joined the Government Affairs Program on September 12.  Peter 
graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in geology from Pomona College in 
Claremont, California in May.  He spent the summer working as a 
Geological Society of America GeoCorps volunteer in Oregon.  In December Peter 
will go to Namibia to teach English, science, and math for a year.

23. Federal Register Notes
Below is a summary of Federal Register announcements regarding federal 
regulations, agency meetings, and other notices of interest to the 
geosciences community.  Entries are listed in chronological order and show 
the federal agency involved, the title, and the citation.  The 
Federal Register is available online at 

http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/frcont05.html.  Information on 
submitting comments and reading announcements are also available online 
at http://www.regulation.gov.

BLM: The Bureau of Land Management is issuing an interim final rule to 
amend regulations for the leasing of hydrocarbons in special tar sand 
areas.  In this rule, the BLM amends its regulations to respond to 
provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 that allow separate oil and gas 
leases and tar sand leases in special tar sand areas, specify several 
oil and gas leasing practices that apply to tar sand leases, increase 
the maximum size for combined hydrocarbon leases and tar sand leases, and 
set the minimum acceptable bid for tar sand leases at $2.00 per acre.  
Although the rule is effective upon publication, there is a 60-day 
comment period.  After the comment period, the BLM will review the comments 
and may issue a further final rule making any necessary changes.  An 
electronic version of this rule can be viewed at http://www.blm.gov. 
[Federal Register: October 7, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 194)]

DOE: The U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board will meet to discuss 
technical and scientific issues related to the U.S. Department of 
Energy's efforts to develop a nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain on 
November 8-9, 2005 in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The board was established by 
Congress in the Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1987, and it is 
responsible for reviewing the technical and scientific validity of 
activities undertaken by the Secretary of Energy related to disposal, 
transportation, and packaging of spent nuclear fuel and high-level 
radioactive waste.  The meeting will be held at the Renaissance Las Vegas Hotel; 
3400 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, Nevada.  For more information visit 
http://www.nwtrb.gov. 
[Federal Register: October 5, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 192)]

NOAA: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Science 
Advisory Board (SAB) will hold a meeting on November 8 and 9, 2005.  The 
Science Advisory board advises the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
and Atmosphere on strategies for research, education, and application 
of science to operations and information services.  SAB activities and 
advice provide necessary input to ensure that National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) science programs are of the highest 
quality and provide optimal support to resource management.  The meeting will 
be held at the Beacon Hotel, 1615 Rhode Island Avenue NW, Washington, 
DC 0036.  Refer to the Web page 
http://www.sab.noaa.gov/Meetings/meetings.html for meeting times and 
agendas. 
[Federal Register: October 24, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 204)]

24. New Updates to the Website
*Hearings on Hurricane Katrina (11-2-05)
*Political Challenges to the Teaching of Evolution (11-1-05)
*Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (11-1-05)
*Hearings on Energy Policy (10-27-05)
*Hearings on Science Education and U.S. Competitiveness (10-24-05)
*Hearings on Climate Change Issues (10-12-05)
*Fossils on Public Lands (10-17-05)
*Energy Policy Overview (10-17-05)
*Special Update: President Bush Salutes Earth Science Week 2005
*Hurricane Katrina, Response and Recovery (10-4-05)
*NASA Programs (10-4-05)
*Endangered Species Act (10-4-05)
*National Cooperative Geologic Mapping (10-4-05)

*********************************************************************
Monthly Review prepared by Linda Rowan, Director of Government Affairs, 
Katie Ackerly, Government Affairs Staff and Peter Douglas, 2005 
AGI/AAIPG Summer Fall Intern.

Sources: Environment and Energy Daily, Greenwire, Congressional 
Quarterly, Hearing Testimony, The Coalition for National Science Funding, the 
Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Education Coalition, NASULGC 
Newsline, Department of Education, Washington 
Partners LLC, Government Accountability Office, Royal Astronomical 
Society, Reuters, Science Magazine, Lawrence Journal-World, National Center 
for Science Education, York Daily Record, The Washington Post, The New 
York Times, The Associated Press, The Observer, and BBC News.

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2)	2ND INTERNATIONAL YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ GLOBAL CHANGE CONFERENCE
	NOVEMBER 7-8, 2006, BEIJING, CHINA

The International Young Scientists' Global Change Conference offers a 
prestigious platform for young scientists to present their research 
findings to leading scientists in the field.  It is intended to stimulate 
competition, encourage excellence, reward outstanding performance and 
foster the development of personal and institutional networks.  The 
conference precedes the Earth System Science Partnership's Open Science 
Conference, Global Environmental Change: Regional Challenges (November 
9-12, 2006, Beijing International Conference Center) and it is expected 
that all the young scientists will participate in the Open Science 
Conference.

Awards will be granted for most outstanding contributions in both paper 
and poster categories and awardees will be invited to present their 
research to the Open Science Conference. Distinguished invited keynote 
speakers will give plenary presentations.  Sessions will be chaired by 
leading members of the global change research community.  The conference 
is endorsed by the Earth System Science Partnership and is being 
organized by START, the global change SysTem for Analysis, Research and 
Training.

Global environmental change refers to change occurring in the 
interactive physical, chemical and biological processes that regulate the earth 
system, the role of human activities influencing such change and its 
societal consequences.  Global environmental change includes both
(i) environmental changes which impact the functioning of a global 
system and
(ii) localized environmental changes whose cumulative impacts are 
widespread or which impact a significant fraction of a global resource.  The 
former, termed systematic global change, is exemplified by the effects 
of greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate system and of 
ozone-depleting substances on the stratosphere.  The latter, termed cumulative 
global change, is exemplified by widespread localized problems such as 
groundwater depletion, deforestation and species extinction that may 
affect a large portion of the world's groundwater supply, forests or 
biological diversity.

Call for Papers
Submissions of papers are invited from young scientists (age 35 years 
or under) on physical, biological and human aspects of global change.  
Papers utilizing interdisciplinary approaches that address the earth 
system are encouraged.  Selection shall be on the basis of scientific 
excellence, taking into account the need to achieve a thematic and regional 
balance.  Applicants must be the principal author on the submitted 
paper.  Participants will be notified at time of selection if they have 
been selected for a paper or poster presentation.  Authors will be 
encouraged to publish their presented material in international journals.  All 
presenters of posters will be given the opportunity to make a 2-minute 
oral presentation.

Expressions of Interest
Applicants are strongly encouraged to submit a preliminary Expression 
of Interest form by Tuesday, November 15, 2005 to facilitate conference 
organization, ensure relevancy to the conference topic and receive 
application instructions.

Applications
Conference applications are due on Wednesday, March 1, 2006.  
Applications consist of: a) an application form, b) an abstract (not to exceed 
300 words) and c) a short curriculum vitae.

Expression of Interest Forms and Application Instructions are available 
through the START website (www.start.org) or through the Conference 
organizers at: ysc@agu.org.  The language of the conference is English.  
All inquires and submissions must be made electronically to Conference 
organizers at: ysc@agu.org.

Notification of acceptance will be received by the end of June 2006.  
Additional information including details about the conference 
arrangements, venue and scientific program will be provided at that time to 
participants.

Costs
Wherever possible, those having papers/posters accepted will have their 
full costs covered. Depending on funds available, participants from 
developed countries may be required to cover some portion of their 
expenses.

Venue
The conference will be held at the Beijing International Convention 
Center in conjunction with the ensuing Earth System Science Partnership's 
Open Science Conference.  It is expected that accommodation will be 
provided within the Center.

Deadlines
Expression of interest form:  	15 November 2005
Abstract submission:       	01 March 2006
Notice of acceptance:      	30 June 2006
Registration form deadline:  	15 July 2006

Sponsors
The conference is being organized by START on behalf of the ESSP.  The 
Chinese Meteorological Administration is serving as local host with the 
START Temperate East Asia Regional Center assisting with local 
organization.  Sponsorship by other international global change programs is 
pending.

Conference program
Sun, 5 Nov:    Registration and welcome reception
Mon, 6 Nov:  	Conference excursion
Tue, 7 Nov:   	Opening and Conference Day 1
Wed, 8 Nov: 	Conference Day 2, closing ceremony, dinner and awards

For more information
Questions should be directed to Ms. Amy Freise via the Conference email 
(ysc@agu.org).  All application and conference information will be 
posted as it becomes available on the START website (www.start.org).  
Information on the Open Science Conference is available on its website 
(http://www.essp.org/essp/ESSP2006/).
	
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3)	PUBLIC LEADERSHIP EDUCATION NETWORK (PLEN) WOMEN & 

SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY POLICY SEMINAR JANUARY 9-13, 2006 WASHINGTON, D.C.


PLEN is thrilled to announce that we have received funding again this 
year for our Women & Science/Technology Policy Seminar, January 9-13, 
2006.  With the generous support of Abbott Laboratories, PLEN will 
provide $200 SCHOLARSHIPS to 35 students in our Women & Science/Technology 
Policy Seminar.  The scholarship will be used to help cover the program 
fees.  This program is a wonderful opportunity for women science and 
technology students to learn about the policy dimensions of their work 
from women leaders in the field.

The seminar's goals are to: 1) increase students' understanding of the 
public policy dimensions of science and technology and 2) prepare women 
for active participation as citizen/leaders in public debate and 
decision-making on science and technology policy issues.

Students participating in the seminar will: 1) meet and learn from 
women leaders in the field of science/technology policy; 2) discuss public 
policy issues relating to science and technology and 3) learn how 
public policies affecting science and technology are shaped.

Participants will be majors in science (including behavioral and health 
sciences), math, computer science and information technology as well as 
students with an interest in science and technology policy.

Because PLEN has a limited number of scholarships available, we 
recommend interested students fax/mail/email their registration as soon as 
possible.  You may find additional information and registration forms on 
our website at www.plen.org.  If you have questions about the program or 
the scholarships, please don't hesitate to contact Christina Baulch by 
email at plen@plen.org or by phone at (202) 872-1585.
	
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4)	POSITION OPENINGS

2005-108
University of Michigan
Turner Postdoctoral Fellows 

The Department of Geological Sciences invites applications for Turner 
Postdoctoral Fellows, which are positions of two-year duration that are 
open to any area in the Geological Sciences.  We offer a competitive 
compensation package that includes benefits and a travel/research fund. 
Applicants are encouraged to collaborate with existing researcher(s) at 
the University of Michigan or to propose an independent research 
project.  Salary is cost-shared with other sources involving research and/or 
teaching responsibilities.  Visit our Department web pages for more 
information on faculty and research (http://www.lsa.umich.edu/geo/); or 
contact Profs. Eric Essene (essene@umich.edu), Becky Lange 
(becky@umich.edu) or Lynn Walter (lmwalter@umich.edu).  Please submit a 
curriculum vitae, a brief research proposal (3 pages or less), and 
names of at least three references by January 23, 2006 to: 
turnerpdf@umich.edu or Turner Postdoctoral Committee, Dept. of 
Geological Sciences, 1100 North U
niversity Ave., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1005.

The University of Michigan is an affirmative action/equal opportunity 
employer.

* * * * * * * * * *
2005-110
Geohydrology Section, Kansas Geological Survey, The University of 
Kansas, Lawrence
Hydrogeologist

Full-time position at faculty-equiv. rank of assistant or associate 
scientist, depending on qualifications, for modeler of subsurface 
hydrologic processes.  Requires Ph.D. with hydrogeology emphasis, 
research/publications on modeling of flow and transport in porous media, and 
scientific leadership potential.  Background in stream-aquifer interactions is 
desirable. Individual expected to develop research program of national 
stature and relevance to Kansas. The Geohydrology Section has 9 
full-time professionals with additional support personnel. Emphasis on 
state-of-the-science field studies and complementary theoretical research. 
Sabbatical-eligible position.  Complete announcement/application 
instructions at www.kgs.ku.edu/General/jobs.html.  First consideration deadline: 
Jan. 13, 2006.  For further information contact Jim Butler at 

jbutler@kgs.ku.edu. 

KU is an EO/AA employer.  
Paid for by KU.

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